A Catalogue of Constitutional Rights and Obligations for States
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This international constitutional research project was born in France with the ambition of inspiring a bold Seventh Republic. Yet it carries no claim of Western arrogance or hypocrisy. As an ordinary citizen shaped by plural roots—Cyprus and Bolivia—I observe our country's inability to reinvent itself, frozen in an obsolete political framework. This project is the fruit of humble, borderless observation of the world's cultures and myths, seeking inspiration from their wisdom while also practicing introspection, returning to common sense and drawing out the quintessence of other cultures. Georges Koussouros
I. THE GREAT SCHISM: FROM THE STATE AS CLERGY TO A SOCIETY OF REFLECTION
The Lutheran Revolution of the State
We proclaim the end of the State perceived as a father standing above us. This is neither classical democracy nor democracy without a State: it is the advent of a Society of Reflection—a nervous system serving the social body, where Law-as-Engineering replaces incantatory democracy, finally freeing each person's time and clarity of mind.
1. The New Age of Idolatry
Throughout history, humanity has sought to ward off existential anxiety by delegating sovereignty to vertical powers: first to gods, then kings, priests and finally the State. Each time, the same toxic bargain has been repeated: in exchange for illusory protection, peoples have surrendered their freedom of thought. The modern State is only the latest form of this idolatry. It has replaced the Church.
2. The State, a New Clergy
Today, politicians are our high priests. Their dogma is economic growth. Their indulgences are electoral promises. Their hell is social chaos. Like the medieval Church, the State governs through fear: fear of unemployment, insecurity and the future. And as before, this fear is traded for our submission. The State has become a secular clergy, selling electoral salvation as illusory as the indulgences of the Middle Ages.
3. The Necessary Schism: Separating the State and the People
Five centuries ago, Luther took the Bible from the hands of the clergy and returned it to the people. He broke the monopoly over divine interpretation. Today, the Seventh Republic makes the same gesture: it separates the State and the People. No more paternal State deciding in our place, no more manipulation through anxiety, and no more economic dogma imposed as revealed truth.
4. Calculated Truth and the Society of Reflection
Luther replaced blind faith with critical reading of Scripture. We replace incantatory democracy with Law-as-Engineering: calculated laws, certified truth and time freed so that everyone can finally reflect rather than merely endure. The Seventh Republic establishes a society in which each individual has the time, tools and clarity needed to question the meaning of their life and their community.
II. CONSTITUTIONAL EVOLUTION
The Fourth Generation: Oblique Law
Until now, societies have been organized according to vertical or horizontal models. These architectures have failed in the face of the complexity of the modern world. The Seventh Republic establishes the Oblique Paradigm.
Information permeation: in the old world, public decision-making was compartmentalized. Obliqueness breaks down these intellectual boundaries: all information can and should be useful across every field.
The end of human silos: obliqueness arises from a revolution in social harmony. Siloed functioning is abolished. Law frees itself from rigid protocols.
In summary: the Oblique Constitution no longer dictates order from a blind summit. By dismantling barriers to information and protocol-based status, it transforms the Nation into a global cerebral metabolism.
1. First Generation: Bottom-Up Verticality
What it was meant to address: abuse of power. Verb: PROTECT. In the eighteenth century, the constitution primarily drew a red line that the State was not permitted to cross.
2. Second Generation: Top-Down Verticality
What it was meant to address: poverty and the population's survival. Verb: SUPPORT. After 1946, the constitution became a tool for organizing the distribution and governance of wealth.
3. Third Generation: Horizontality
What it was meant to address: destruction of the planet and wars. Verb: COOPERATE. From the 1970s onward, the constitution becomes a framework for cooperation.
III. SUMMARY: THE 7 CONSTITUTIONAL LEVELS
The structure of the State is organized around seven evolving dimensions, from material survival to ontological fulfillment.
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Constitutional Field
I. MATERIAL Levels 1 to 2
II. SYSTEMIC Levels 3 to 4
III. COGNITIVE Levels 5 to 7
Geometry of intervention: space
The Point: unitary intervention, maximum simplification.
The Horizontal: interaction, network, fluidity.
The Vertical: depth, elevation, meaning.
Cybernetic target: the who
The Physical Individual: isolated needs.
Society: collective flows and logistics.
The Ontological Individual: psyche, the human cause.
Time scale: speed
Urgency: immediate response.
Medium Term: trends and risks.
Long Term: existential questions.
Applied Cybernetic Rule
Direct Causality: remedy the deficiency.
Mechanical Causality: make systems flow.
Deep Causality: original liberation.
LEVEL 1: SURVIVAL
The material and vital foundations of the Society-State
ARTICLE5
ON THE RIGHT TO HUMAN CONNECTION
The right to human connection is a fundamental right requiring action against isolation by making life in society a permanent opportunity for exchange.
I. Commitment
The Republic undertakes to ensure that all spaces and all circulation networks, whether public or private, are designed and preserved so as naturally to multiply encounters between people.
II. The Dynamics of Flows
The law prohibits the destruction of circulation networks and requires their development throughout the territory in order to ensure the physical movements essential to social interaction.
III. The Design of Places
The organization of society prohibits any model that isolates individuals, so that every shared space becomes a welcoming setting that spontaneously fosters the diversity of human relationships.
ARTICLE 100 — THE ENLIGHTENED SOCIAL CONTRACT UNDER THE TREE OF GOOD FAITH
The sovereignty of the Republic rests on a dynamic and continuous Enlightened Social Contract. Its purpose is to guide individuals and society toward governance founded on shared knowledge.
The State has a duty to articulate, consolidate and operationalize collective intelligence by drawing on the technological, scientific and deliberative tools of its time, so as to ensure that everyone can understand the laws and their consequences.
I. The Good Faith Matrix as a Constitutional Obligation
The Enlightened Social Contract rests entirely on the principle of Institutional Good Faith. Every public mandate and every process of lawmaking is subject to the continuous demonstration of that good faith, expressed through twenty fundamental efforts that constitute duties of best efforts for public authorities:
To guarantee Informed Consent (Light):
Sincerity (effort toward complete information), Transparency (effort toward clarity), Cooperation (effort to share knowledge), and Honesty (effort toward fair exchange).
To ensure the Operationalization of Knowledge (Action):
Competence (effort toward accomplishment), Voluntarism (effort of goodwill), Responsibility (effort of diligence), Adaptability (effort in the face of contingencies), and Predictability (effort toward reliability).
To establish the Integrity of the Contract (Trust):
Loyalty (effort toward consistency between words and actions), Integrity (effort toward rectitude), Probity (effort toward moral conduct), and Courage (effort of commitment).
To preserve Collective Intelligence (Harmony):
Reasonableness (effort toward informed balancing), Equity (effort toward fair treatment), Conscience (effort to understand the spirit), Respect (effort toward conciliation), Benevolence (effort toward protection), Solidarism (effort to share risks), and Tolerance (effort to understand differences).
II. Continuous Evaluation of the Tree of Good Faith
Artificial-intelligence tools serving the public interest and collective-intelligence platforms have a constitutional purpose: to measure, audit and make intelligible the fulfillment of the efforts listed in Article 2.
Repeated or serious failure to observe these efforts, as revealed by continuous civic and technological evaluation, constitutes a breach of good faith and renders the consent granted to the public authority or the law concerned void.
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ARTICLE1 OF THE SENSORY COMMON GOOD AND NATURAL HEALTH
The Republic enshrines natural health as the result of the harmonious and continuous relationship between human beings and unaltered vital environments.
I. The Inalienable Components of the Vital Common Good
The breathable atmosphere, acoustic balance, living water and nourishing soils form the vital foundation of the Nation. No right of use or ownership may be exercised to the detriment of the integrity of these shared goods. The exercise of individual freedoms is inseparable from the fundamental duty not to corrupt the biological conditions of existence of others.
II. Primacy of Radical Prevention over Palliative Measures
Political action shall prohibit the acceptance of chronic pollution or nuisances compensated for by medical or financial expedients. The State has an obligation to restore environmental conditions that prevent the emergence of harm, engaging the responsibility of public decision-makers and private actors who, through regulatory weakness or deliberate negligence, tolerate the degradation of the living environment.
ARTICLE2 OF THE RIGHT TO BREATHE HEALTHY AIR
The Nation guarantees every individual the fundamental right to breathe air free from any chemical, particulate, biological or olfactory alteration harmful to physical health, rest and cognitive clarity.
Access to a biologically healthy atmosphere constitutes an inviolable component of the republican common heritage, prevailing without restriction over freedom of private use and commercial interests.
I. Duty of Non-Projection and Primacy of the Source
No one may use their space or activity in a way that results in harmful emissions, smoke, vapors or particles being discharged beyond the strict perimeter of their exclusive sphere. The State and local authorities have an obligation to prohibit, capture and eliminate toxic flows at their source. Planning and public-health rules shall require the continuous maintenance of clean air at every inhabited point of the territory.
II. Strict Suppression of Shared Respiratory and Olfactory Harm
The State shall establish a highly stringent legal framework to sanction any conduct that releases airborne nuisances onto neighboring areas. The projection of persistent, foul or irritating odors arising from negligence, operations, or industrial and commercial processes is recognized as a material infringement of the integrity of others. The law shall provide simplified emergency procedures, immediate cessation injunctions and daily financial penalties borne exclusively by the emitter.
III. Revitalizing Atmosphere and Beneficial Olfactory Environments
Public action shall actively promote atmospheric regeneration through the integration of purifying plant species and natural breathing areas, recognizing the regulating and soothing effects of healthy molecules on the collective nervous system.
ARTICLE3 OF ACOUSTIC TRANQUILITY
Every human being has the inalienable right to live, sleep and exercise intellectual reflection in a preserved acoustic environment conducive to nervous rest and psychological balance.
I. The Concept of Subjective Noise Nuisance and Rejection of Raw Measurement
The assessment of acoustic disturbances shall not be limited to the exclusive threshold of physical decibels but shall incorporate the subjective nature, mechanical aggressiveness, discordance, frequency and unpredictability of sound. At equal measured volume, any artificial or convulsive noise that harms mental peace constitutes a punishable aggression.
II. Absolute Protection of Restorative Sleep
Nighttime rest is a biological sanctuary of public order. The emission of superfluous noise, non-essential mechanical activities or abusive disturbances during hours devoted to collective rest is prohibited and punished with the greatest rigor, insofar as it directly compromises public health, immunity and national serenity.
III. Duty of Restraint and Neutralization of Neighboring Disturbances
The space of others may not serve as a receptacle for noise. The law shall impose on builders an obligation of result regarding insulation from impact and airborne noise, and on residents a strict duty of restraint. The persistence of inconsiderate noisy conduct or neglect in the face of neighborhood warnings shall expose perpetrators to confiscation of nuisance-producing devices, restoration under penalty payments, and deterrent civil and criminal sanctions.
IV. The Right to a Living and Melodious Soundscape
The Nation shall foster the development of natural and harmonious soundscapes. Urban planning shall integrate silence as a scarce resource and organize the presence of vegetation, moving water and native fauna in order to restore an acoustic environment conducive to calm and creative concentration.
ARTICLE186
ON NUTRITION
The Nation guarantees everyone access to food that supports full physiological, psychological and cognitive balance, recognising the decisive role of the biological quality of food in behaviour, mental health, and individual and collective well-being.
Preserving and optimising nutritional value shall constitute the central focus of public health policies.
I. Holistic Vision of the Value Chain
State action shall apply inseparably to the entire nutritional cycle. The law shall determine the principles ensuring optimal preservation of biochemical and nutritional qualities at every link in the chain: from imports and local agricultural practices to supply logistics, processing and final consumption.
II. Criterion of Sensory and Biological Integrity
Nutritional policy shall ensure the convergence of biological density, taste qualities and the aesthetic dignity of food, recognised as inseparable from physiological assimilation and human fulfilment.
ARTICLE 164 — THE SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING OF FREEDOM AS A MODE OF REGULATION
Freedom, as proclaimed by the institutions, means the effective power guaranteed to every individual to develop their potential, experiment and contribute to shared progress.
Every public, judicial or administrative authority shall apply and interpret the law according to a systematic presumption in favor of initiative, creation and autonomy.
Prohibition may under no circumstances constitute an ordinary method of managing public affairs.
I. The Science of Freedom and Research into Non-Coercive Regulation
The State recognizes and develops the science of freedom as a fundamental discipline of public action. Its purpose is to study, design and evaluate incentive-based, empowering and self-organizing mechanisms capable of achieving objectives of general interest without resorting to coercion. Public policies shall be developed using models founded on the release of human initiative, a presumption of trust, and individual and collective responsibility.
II. The Duty to Give Priority to Instruments of Empowerment
Before adopting any corrective or regulatory measure, the legislature and the executive must design and test solutions based on granting new freedoms, removing monopolies or clarifying transparency rules. A restrictive measure is admissible only after an explicit demonstration that instruments of empowerment are unable to address the problem concerned.
III. Training and the Dissemination of a Culture of Initiative
All institutions, administrative bodies and public actors shall train their managers and staff in methods of regulation through freedom. Public governance shall promote local experimentation, continuous adaptation and the progressive removal of administrative obstacles that impede action by citizens and organizations.
ARTICLE 175 — STRUCTURAL VIOLENCE
Every natural person has the fundamental right to the preservation of their physical, psychological, material and environmental integrity against every form of harm, whether direct or arising from structural violence.
Structural violence means any institutional, financial, administrative or ecological process which, through deliberate action, serious negligence or the abusive organization of power relations, demonstrably degrades the living conditions, health or dignity of a community or of individuals.
I. Categories of Structural Harm
Organic law shall define and punish structural violence according to four fundamental categories:
Administrative harm: the intentional use of abusive procedures, denial of rights, or withdrawal of essential services resulting in severe physical or psychological distress for those subject to public administration.
Environmental and health harm: the continuation, authorization or concealment of polluting or extractive activities that damage public health or the vital balance of ecosystems.
Financial and predatory harm: the speculative capture of vital resources, the imposition of unreasonable economic constraints, or the organized dispossession of common and individual property.
Harm through social subjugation: the organization or toleration of models of work and production that undermine workers' dignity and fundamental safety.
II. Attribution and Liability
No person may escape liability on the ground that the harm resulted from a collective decision, a delegation of public service, or the separate legal personality of an organization. Leaders of public, quasi-public or private entities whose strategic policies knowingly, or through manifest failure to act, generate structural violence incur civil and criminal liability. The State and its constituent bodies are jointly responsible for ensuring full reparation for damage caused by administrative and institutional violence.
III. Sanctions and Supervisory Jurisdiction
A higher court shall be established to identify, halt and sanction structural violence. In addition to penalties depriving perpetrators and decision-makers of civic rights and the right to exercise a profession, this court may order:
The immediate nullification of any rule, contract or administrative decision that is a source of structural violence.
The precautionary seizure and confiscation of financial assets accumulated through predatory activities or serious negligence.
An enforceable order, subject to periodic penalties, requiring the reorganization of deficient institutional or industrial processes.
ARTICLE 156 — CITIZEN DISCERNMENT
Popular sovereignty rests on citizens' discernment and continuous civic education, excluding any mechanism based solely on impulse or informational opacity.
Every reform proposal originating from public institutions, as well as every platform put forward by candidates or political organizations during elections, shall be presented in an accessible, user-friendly and verifiable form.
I. This duty of intelligibility requires a clear presentation of the objectives pursued and their methodological foundations, the foreseeable financial, organizational and environmental impacts, as well as feasibility constraints and systemic externalities.
II. No civic or parliamentary deliberation may be deemed valid unless contrasting information has been made available beforehand and sufficient time has been allowed for informed consideration.
III. Implementing provisions shall establish standards of cognitive readability, independent-evaluation protocols and rules governing the admissibility of proposals.
ARTICLE 137 — MATERIAL RESILIENCE AND EMPOWERMENT
In the face of increasing technological or financial vulnerabilities, protection based exclusively on income distribution has shown its limits. The security of the population now requires financial guarantees to be complemented by a direct and structural strengthening of citizens' material resilience.
The State recognizes material resilience as a foundation of national security complementary to income and undertakes to foster citizens' autonomy in the face of economic vulnerabilities and global instability.
I. The Nation's protective mission includes a duty to deploy public-investment mechanisms enabling individuals to structurally reduce their dependence in relation to basic needs, housing and energy.
II. To further extend this right, the State shall provide and develop the necessary physical resources and public infrastructure. Public space, transport networks and collective facilities must be structurally adapted to support and facilitate individuals' logistical and material independence.
III. The State has a duty to adapt its internal processes and redirect its means of action in order to build this autonomy. The administration shall design its services as instruments directly dedicated to increasing citizens' resilience.
IV. This is a right for which public authorities shall take all necessary steps to promote the material autonomy of the greatest possible number of citizens.
ARTICLE 166 — SOCIO-ECONOMIC SACRIFICE
The legal personality granted by society to economic entities is conditional upon their active contribution to enhancing and preserving the nation's cognitive and physical potential.
I. Prohibition on Transferring the Cost of Human Exhaustion
Any financial arrangement or disinvestment strategy whose intended or resulting effect is to transfer the cost of human exhaustion to public budgets or national solidarity is unconstitutional.
II. Measurement of Prosperity and Prohibition of Substitute Coercion
Public authorities shall ensure that State prosperity indicators measure exclusively the growth of human complexity and citizens' autonomy, prohibiting the use of time or budgetary pressure as a substitute for productive innovation.
ARTICLE 153 — FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC FREEDOM
Individual fundamental freedom includes the right not to be forced into monetary dependence in order to secure one's existence and dignity.
Participation in the market economy is a matter of free individual choice and may not constitute a vital obligation of subjection. The Republic guarantees that no one may be deprived of civic rights, autonomy or social status solely because they withdraw from financial circuits or reject market-based accumulation.
I. The Threefold Framework of Individual Choice
Every citizen has the inalienable right to freely choose their way of life among three paths protected equally by law:
1° Generating monetary income through work, enterprise or contributive activity;
2° Voluntarily reducing one's needs through chosen sufficiency and material self-limitation;
3° Engaging in direct economic alternatives based on mutual aid, pooling of resources, use of the commons and non-market self-production.
II. Threefold Financial Independence
Public authorities shall establish a legal shield protecting citizens' decision-making autonomy and freedom of conscience against three forms of subjection:
1° Independence from financial predation, prohibiting forced indebtedness, institutionalized usury and speculation on vital necessities;
2° Independence from subsistence coercion in employment relations, guaranteeing the genuine ability to refuse or leave any activity that undermines integrity, ethics or health;
3° Independence from administrative tutelage, prohibiting discretionary or paternalistic conditionality attached to collective protections.
III. Safeguarding Alternative Systems and the Commons
The law shall guarantee the recognition, legal security and continuity of non-monetary economic structures, reciprocal-exchange networks and self-managed commons. No regulation may unduly hinder citizens' ability to organize their material autonomy collectively outside market flows.
ARTICLE 160 — TERRITORIAL MOBILITY
Freedom of movement guarantees the inalienable right to adopt a nomadic, sequential or sedentary way of life. This right applies inalienably to all circumstances leading a person to choose nomadism, under a neutral and pragmatic approach.
I. Inviolability of Fundamental Rights
The absence of a fixed physical address may not restrict the exercise of civic, social, legal or economic rights.
II. Deterritorialized Administrative Anchoring and Access to Infrastructure
Public authorities shall guarantee deterritorialized administrative anchoring as well as effective access to transport networks, temporary stopping places and essential infrastructure.
ARTICLE 101 — PROTECTION OF TIME
The Republic recognizes that every citizen's time is a precious, finite and inalienable resource. This capital of time forms a foundation of individual freedom and the Nation's development.
The State shall refrain from treating an increase in the duration of citizens' effort as a primary adjustment variable in response to economic or social challenges. Any measure seeking to lengthen working time or the duration of social commitments may be considered only after a rigorous demonstration that every solution for improving quality, organization and efficiency has been exhausted.
I. Optimization and Density of Value
The State has a duty to protect citizens against the waste of their time caused by inefficient management methods in both the public and private sectors. Through incentives or structural rules, it shall promote and require forms of organization that prioritize the density of value produced over the amount of time spent.
II. Integrity of the National Time Resource
The administration shall ensure that its own procedures never constitute an unjustified drain on citizens' lifetime. Any imposed delay or repetitive procedure shall be regarded as an infringement of the national time resource, which the State undertakes to reduce continuously.
FOOTER OUTILS
ARTICLE 154 — SOVEREIGNTY OF INTELLECTUAL ACTIVITY
The Republic safeguards every person's inalienable freedom to devote their time, energy and abilities to innovation, research, writing, artistic expression or any freely chosen intellectual, technical or civic endeavor.
No one may be compelled to abandon useful work, design activity or a contributive vocation in order to submit to administrative assignment requirements or imposed forms of economic subordination.
I. Primacy of Real Activity over Formal Classifications
Participation in civic life, social dignity and the value of individual commitment shall be assessed according to the actual reality of contributions, projects and actions, not exclusively through membership in the frameworks of salaried employment, registered commerce or corporate affiliation. The State and society shall recognize the full value of autonomous initiatives, voluntary mutual aid and independent creation on an equal footing with conventional economic activities.
II. Prohibition of Institutional Disqualification and Prejudice
No public, administrative, police or judicial authority may infer a presumption of uselessness, moral precariousness, passivity or civic unworthiness from the absence of registration in a professional, tax or commercial insurance register. No administrative classification may be used in a stigmatizing manner to reduce freely chosen contributive activity to mere inactivity or de facto marginality.
III. Equal Guarantees of Representation and Social Anchoring
Before any supervisory, investigative or judicial body, material evidence of intellectual production, inventions, published works, voluntary commitments or demonstrated social usefulness shall provide the same guarantees of social integration, standing and representation as professional qualifications or standardized employment contracts. A citizen's legitimacy derives from their tangible output and concrete action in service of the community.
ARTICLE 132 — THE CONSTITUTIONAL PRINCIPLE OF ERGONOMICS
Ergonomics forms the foundation of a human-centered public organization, ensuring that every structure, tool and procedure is designed for and around human beings.
Ergonomics aims to prevent the waste of public funds and to protect every citizen's cognitive load and social well-being when dealing with complex systems.
I. Universal and Criteria-Based Requirement
Every procedure, infrastructure, service, product, process or information medium financed wholly or partly by the State must satisfy five fundamental ergonomic criteria: safety, comfort, efficiency, usability and enjoyment of use. The allocation and expenditure of public funds are conditional upon strict compliance with these principles.
II. Dual Internal and External Scope of Application
The duty of ergonomics governs all public interactions. It applies both to relations between State services and users and to internal organizational and working relations among public-service employees.
LEVEL 2: ORGANIZATION
Functional structure and hierarchy
ARTICLE 109 — USEFUL HIERARCHY
The Nation rejects any hierarchy based on subjective, arbitrary or hereditary criteria that do not reflect a genuine contribution to the common good.
The law shall define objective criteria of performance and merit governing access to positions of responsibility, ensuring that the highest levels of the social structure are occupied exclusively by those whose actions enhance the vitality of society as a whole.
I. Principle of Merit-Based Verticality
The only legitimate social distinctions are those based on common usefulness, demonstrated talent and manifest effort. Hierarchy of functions shall under no circumstances confer superiority of nature or human dignity.
II. Neutralization of Status Bias
Through education and institutional transparency, the State has a duty to dismantle the cognitive and cultural mechanisms that transform a technical or political position into a symbolic title of nobility or a privilege of idleness.
III. Rotation and Evaluation of Flows
To prevent the crystallization of dominant classes disconnected from performance, every position of high responsibility shall be subject to strict reassessment and mandatory mobility.
Office is a temporary service rendered to the structure, not the property of the individual.
ARTICLE 180 — PRINCIPLE OF ACTIVE DEMOCRACY
The sovereignty of the Republic rests on the guarantee that every citizen can understand, evaluate and improve public decision-making.
The State, its institutions and all political actors have a constitutional duty to provide the intellectual, material and educational means required to make such participation fully effective.
I. Systemic Clarity and the Removal of Obstacles
The State has a duty to protect democratic choice against every form of opacity or artificial complexity. No citizen may be deprived of an understanding of public mechanisms, national issues or proposed programs. Public authorities shall remove obstacles to participation, including the disorder of partisan statements, an overload of controversy and unequal access to expertise. All public communication must meet an absolute requirement of intelligibility.
II. Empowering Tools and Civic Education
To ensure informed participation, institutions shall develop and provide neutral modeling and comparison tools. The State shall establish a universal right to civic and analytical education, enabling every individual to acquire the skills required to understand public policy. These mechanisms are intended to translate real-world complexity into usable information without compromising its accuracy or depth.
III. Collaborative Transformation of the Political Mandate
This duty of assistance applies strictly to elected representatives and political organizations. Every political actor has a duty to move beyond party conflict and act as a facilitator of collective intelligence. They shall provide transparent information and open working frameworks enabling any citizen to contribute to improving the relevance and creativity of proposals. Political exchange shall seek to solve problems through distributed intelligence.
IV. Priority of Democratic Time
The time devoted by representatives of the Nation to partisan confrontation shall be strictly subordinate to the time dedicated to collaborative work with citizens. Elected representatives have a duty to facilitate spaces for co-creation and civic engineering, recognizing public contribution as an indispensable condition for transforming a political idea into a viable solution.
V. Accountability and Evaluation of Good Faith
The ability of an elected representative or institution to inform, equip and integrate the will of citizens constitutes a major criterion for evaluating the mandate. Refusal to submit a proposal to this dynamic of clarity, an attempt to conceal issues beneath media agitation, or failure to provide empowering means constitutes a breach of institutional good faith. Such failures render the consultations concerned void and engage the responsibility of their authors before democratic oversight bodies.
ARTICLE 121 — REAL AND EFFECTIVE WORK BY POLITICAL REPRESENTATIVES AND CITIZENS
Political action and the exercise of every public mandate have a single foundation: service of the general interest.
Every political officeholder has a duty to devote their energy to substantive work grounded in objective analysis of reality and the development of concrete solutions. Political office may under no circumstances be diverted toward personal marketing, career strategies or internal power struggles; it must restore political activity to its proper purpose, in which the mission of political representatives and citizen participation recover their full function.
I. Mandatory Duties and Comparative-Analysis Method
The work of every elected representative or public leader must include identifying, characterizing and precisely naming public problems. It requires explicitly identifying the new analytical elements contributed in comparison with existing work. Solutions must be assessed against predefined criteria of quality and feasibility. Finally, existing projects must be analyzed, with priority given to joining and improving them before creating competing mechanisms.
II. Time and Financial Limits on Communication
Time devoted to personal promotion, career advancement, membership recruitment, seeking office or party activity is strictly limited to 5% of personal working time and is subject to a binding financial ceiling. The remaining 95% is reserved exclusively for effective and traceable intellectual work.
III. Requirement of Demonstration, Orders of Magnitude and Transparency About Limits
Every position taken must be supported by rigorous intellectual demonstration incorporating verifiable orders of magnitude regarding the seriousness of the problem and the expected impact of the measures. All work must candidly disclose uncertainties, unknowns and remaining methodological limitations.
IV. Contractual Force and Enforceability of Political Commitments
Commitments and promises publicly made by political officeholders have contractual legal force. Any deliberate breach, or commitment based on manifestly misleading information, engages the responsibility of its author.
V. National Consultation Platform and Technological Assistance
The State shall establish an official digital platform centralizing analyses, data and projects. Artificial-intelligence tools shall organize contributions, produce syntheses and facilitate technical-analysis and creativity workshops open to citizens.
VI. Prohibition of Political Attacks and Transformation of Conflict
Political and partisan attacks are strictly prohibited. Every disagreement must be expressed through a rigorous and documented comparative analysis of the competing findings and proposed solutions.
VII. Fraud Prevention, Verification of Deliverables and Sanctions
It is strictly prohibited to conceal partisan activities or career advancement efforts under technical labels. Oversight shall be based on actual deliverables filed on the public platform and transparent schedules, subject to financial penalties and disqualification from holding elected office.
ARTICLE 116 — FROM POLITICAL PARTY TO POLITICAL PROJECT
The Republic bases its existence on a "Project Culture."
It guarantees the full development of every individual's creative faculties. The State has a constitutional duty to combat every waste of human potential by identifying, mobilizing and valuing all forms of intelligence. The primacy of intelligence and creativity is a binding rule of all public action.
II. From Bicameralism to Facilitation Pairs
An Assembly of Facilitation Pairs shall replace any bicameral system. Each pair consists of a Representative, who guarantees democratic legitimacy, and an Expert, who guarantees technical feasibility. These pairs act as architects and facilitators, assisting every citizen in developing projects through access to public data and public-service resources.
III. From the Party to the Citizen and the Memory of Ideas
Political life is governed by a "Project Logic." Every proposal is public and anonymized so that the intrinsic value of an idea is assessed independently of its author's identity. Rejected ideas are entered into the "Idea Memory Database" (BDMI) to inform future cycles of ideation. The State prohibits sterile opposition and, in the face of plurality, requires an "automatic convergence" procedure to derive a higher synthesis.
IV. From Dogma to Ideas and Bifurcation
The decision-making process is based on granular voting, enabling legislation to be constructed by aggregating validated solutions. Any project reaching a critical mass of support is incorporated into the foundation of the final reform. A "Right to Bifurcation" is guaranteed to protect and test, under rigorous evaluation, disruptive projects that cannot be synthesized.
V. Dynamic Management and Recursiveness
Each project is a dynamic entity integrated into a living legislative corpus. Recursiveness ensures the extraction of knowledge, elimination of obsolescence and real-time updating of synthesis. Every project incorporates its complete life cycle: ideation, execution, evaluation and deconstruction-recomposition, with each achievement contributing to the continuous optimization of the overall system.
ARTICLE 143 — DUTY OF ANTICIPATION
The State is, by nature, a preventive actor.
It has a continuous duty to anticipate disruption, identify society's structural vulnerabilities and act upstream in order to prevent social, environmental, health, psychological and economic harm.
An unjustified failure to take adequate anticipatory measures engages the responsibility of public authorities.
ARTICLE 172 — THE PUBLIC SERVANT AS THE INTELLIGENCE OF THE STATE
No public servant may be reduced to the role of a mechanical executor within a blind bureaucracy. Public servants constitute the nation's intellectual and decision-making capital. The State has a fundamental duty to apply their capacities for discernment, analysis and foresight to the design and evaluation of public policy.
I. Freedom from Routine Tasks
The State shall continuously re-engineer its working methods and use substitution technologies to free public servants from repetitive or alienating tasks. The resulting gains in time and resources shall be fully reinvested in raising the quality of public reasoning, field expertise and the resolution of complex problems.
II. Dynamic Mapping of Talents and Contributions
The administration shall establish a human-resources system based on the continuous identification of abilities, distinctive skills and staff members' capacity for critical perspective. Every public servant, regardless of rank or home administration, shall be entitled to contribute to national or territorial strategic thinking within their field of expertise or reflection.
III. Separation of the State's Strategic Mind from its Administrative Machinery
The State is a thinking organism serving the nation, distinct from the technical apparatus designed to assist it. Work organization and continuing education shall actively counter habituation to routine reflexes and cultivate in public servants critical distance, independence of judgment and a strong sense of public responsibility.
LEVEL 3: MECHANISMS
Operational and legislative processes
ARTICLE 144 — POLITICAL NEUTRALITY
No political organization may obstruct or reject a measure solely because of its political origin or doctrinal position.
The actions of every elected representative and the operation of every political organization shall be exclusively subordinate to serving the people or providing genuine benefit to its electorate.
I. Priority of Public Performance
Every public act or legislative proposal shall be assessed according to absolute pragmatism. A measure that provides a scientifically or factually greater general benefit than any doctrinal alternative shall prevail as a matter of law, rendering void any opposition based solely on the political affiliation of its author.
II. Reasoned Rejection and Traceability
Every negative vote or refusal of an amendment must be formally justified either by evidence of harm to the general interest, constituting a purposive ground, or by factual demonstration of direct harm to the living conditions of the electorate of the party concerned, constituting a ground of partisan consistency.
III. Transparency and Integration of Decisions
Each position and its reasoned justification shall automatically be appended to the party's official communications to its members. Any refusal unsupported by either of these two constituent grounds is void and constitutes a breach of the duties of public office.
ARTICLE 173 — NO PRIVILEGE OF PUBLIC-SECTOR OBSOLESCENCE
The State, its courts and all services performing a public mission enjoy no privilege allowing them to retain outdated operating methods. They are subject to a permanent duty of modernization and must align their organizational capabilities with the highest standards of efficiency found in the private sector.
I. Duty of Continuous Modernization of Resources
This universal duty requires the continuous adoption of the most effective coordination tools, work architectures and material resources.
II. Logistical Optimization and Preservation of Human Judgment
Optimization shall be systematically applied to logistics and preparatory tasks in order to eliminate unjustified delays, while ensuring that time devoted to human judgment and relations with citizens remains fully protected from quantitative productivity requirements.
ARTICLE 161 — PSEUDO-DEMOCRACY
Every mechanism for expression, consultation, popular initiative, petition or citizen contribution guaranteed by the Constitution must be genuine, effective and practically accessible.
The evaluation of every citizen contribution shall primarily seek to determine its genuine relevance, practical usefulness and fundamental contribution to the general interest.
I. Primacy of Relevance over Form
No formal criterion, predetermined assessment grid or methodological constraint may be invoked to obscure the intrinsic value of an innovative idea or practical solution.
II. Invalidity of Restrictive Mechanisms and the Fight Against Sham Participation
Any legislative, regulatory, administrative or technical provision whose purpose or direct or indirect effect is to distort, unduly restrict or render citizen participation practically ineffective shall be null and void. Combating every direct or derivative form of pseudo-democracy and sham participation is a constitutional duty of all public authorities.
III. Inventory of Prohibited Devices and Practices
Without prejudice to the general principles of effectiveness and the primacy of relevance stated above, whose scope is not limited by this list, the following in particular constitute serious breaches of democratic integrity:
A. Signature thresholds, territorial-distribution requirements, deadlines or procedural formalities combined in such a way as to make a citizen initiative excessively discouraging or practically impossible to achieve.
B. Rigid or dogmatic assessment that immediately disqualifies a proposal containing a fundamental contribution solely because it does not satisfy the preformatted criteria of an administrative grid.
C. Conditioning access to contribution platforms on restrictive administrative, tax or banking identifiers, to the detriment of simplicity and universal access for any resident or person wishing to provide useful knowledge.
D. Organizing public consultations without a binding framework requiring reasoned public feedback, independent evaluation and mandatory placement of the results on the agenda of deliberative bodies.
E. The use of stifling timeframes, announcements during holiday periods or manifestly disproportionate deadlines that prevent mobilization, civic analysis and adversarial debate.
F. Withholding, asymmetrical disclosure or fragmentary transmission of raw data, impact studies and alternative scenarios required for an informed opinion.
G. Closed, binary or leading framing of questionnaires that prevents reframing the problem, broadening its scope or proposing solutions not anticipated by public authorities.
H. Opaque algorithms, sorting protocols or automated synthesis tools that cannot be publicly audited and thereby facilitate the arbitrary exclusion of dissenting views.
I. The multiplication of advisory commissions, parallel committees or co-opted bodies without genuine delegation of power, intended to fragment or exhaust citizen energy.
J. Procedural rejection of a pragmatic proposal serving the general interest solely because of internal administrative boundaries, divisions of competence or pre-existing regulatory obstacles.
IV. Duty of Substantive Examination and Regulatory Adaptation
The administration has a duty to identify and extract the useful substance of every citizen contribution. No contribution may be rejected for a formal defect or because the receiving service lacks jurisdiction: the receiving authority shall itself reclassify the matter substantively, examine the idea according to its actual contribution and promptly forward it to the competent service. Where an initiative offering a relevant solution encounters a pre-existing regulatory rule, public authorities must give priority to considering adaptation, derogatory experimentation or repeal of that rule so as to make implementation possible.
V. Judicial Enforcement and Revision of Ineffective Mechanisms
Any citizen or group of citizens may petition the constitutional or administrative court to identify and invalidate any mechanism, consultation, abusive rejection or text that infringes this article. Any statutory participatory mechanism that, over a defined period, has produced no concrete effect because of rigid access criteria shall automatically lose the restrictive conditions concerned and its thresholds shall be subject to urgent legislative revision.
ARTICLE 171 — POLITICAL TRACEABILITY
Every commitment, solemn declaration, vote, signature of an administrative act or public position made by a holder of elected office or executive authority shall be immediately entered in the National Register of Political Traceability.
This register shall constitute an immutable, indexed archive accessible without temporal or technical restriction.
I. Authentication and Processing of Audiovisual Archives
The State shall ensure the completeness of institutional memory by subjecting present and past audiovisual recordings to public protocols for faithful reconstruction and transcription, including certified automated lip-reading. Each document so processed shall state its degree of evidentiary certainty and bear a verified timestamp, without any alteration of context.
II. Decision-Failure Analysis Procedure
In the event of a demonstrable public-policy failure, systemic crisis or major collective harm, an independent institutional failure-analysis commission shall automatically be convened. Like industrial technical investigations, it shall construct a causal tree from recorded statements, decisions, prior warnings and transcripts in order to distinguish miscalculation, external contingency and deliberate inconsistency.
III. Executive Consistency and Reassessment of the Mandate
Any manifest and unjustified discrepancy between an officeholder's initial commitments, successive public statements and actual exercise of authority engages political responsibility before the competent oversight body. The person concerned has a right to provide a reasoned response explaining the contextual developments that dictated the decision; failing this, the bodies competent for removal or disqualification from office shall be automatically seized.
IV. Cognitive Accessibility and Clarity of Statements
Any political communication having the force of a directive or legislative proposal must satisfy measurable criteria of intelligibility and logical consistency. Concealment of intentions contrary to public statements, established through cross-analysis of historical records, constitutes a direct violation of the republican oath of deliberative honesty.
ARTICLE 162 — RIGHT OF EXPRESSION AND CONTRIBUTION BY FOREIGN PERSONS
Every human being, regardless of nationality, geographic location or legal status, shall have free, direct and unrestricted access to the public spaces established by the Nation for submitting ideas, analyses, practical knowledge and constructive criticism.
These intellectual and cognitive contributions are intended to enrich collective reflection, inform public decision-making about its external consequences and constitute an open heritage of shared information, without prejudice to the exclusive exercise of deliberative voting rights by the national electorate.
ARTICLE 139 — INTEGRITY OF PUBLIC INDICATORS
Public indicators are a safeguard of democratic transparency.
Every public policy, evaluation or decision must rely on indicators designed to faithfully reveal the underlying reality of the phenomena concerned, including their complexity and distinctive nuances.
I. Duty of Intrinsic Relevance
The use of partial, reductive or purely declarative indicators that distort the perception of the issues is strictly prohibited.
II. Integrity and Protection Against Data Manipulation
The design, processing and dissemination of indicators shall be protected against manipulation, methodological instrumentalization or concealment of decisive variables. Methodologies, source data and interpretive limitations shall be fully auditable and verifiable by every citizen.
III. Validity Audits and Revision of Metrics
Any public indicator that proves ineffective, biased by threshold effects or disconnected from actual outcomes on the ground must undergo immediate adversarial review or reasoned withdrawal.
IV. Sanction of Information Distortion
The deliberate use of distorted data or metrics designed to conceal dysfunction constitutes a direct breach of the integrity of public action and engages the responsibility of its authors.
ARTICLE 112 — CITIZEN PARTICIPATION AND PUBLIC ACTION
Moral, methodological, technological and ergonomic reform is the foundation for improving the State and democratic respect.
The State has a duty to establish and guarantee effective, direct and universal citizen participation in identifying, cataloguing and resolving national and local issues, as well as in managing matters of general interest.
I. Open Innovation and Distributed Intelligence
The exercise of power shall evolve into a process of open innovation in which the State relinquishes its monopoly over solutions and becomes an orchestrator of capabilities. Its mission is to aggregate knowledge from civil society, both national and international, in order to transform distributed intelligence into an operational political force.
II. Territorial Networks and Democratic Expansion
To address the chronic absence of constructive discussion at every level of collective life, whether public or private, the State shall pursue a strategy of maximum expansion and deepening of participatory democracy. This territorial network shall rely on a wide variety of local and regional institutional instruments, ensuring the free upward flow of information and issues to the national level without excluding direct nationwide consultation. In the tradition of initiatives and referendums, each territorial level shall serve as a laboratory of co-decision whose syntheses inform the overall structure.
III. The Meta-Regulatory Role and Neutrality of Syntheses
Within this framework, the State assumes the role of meta-regulator: rather than imposing technical solutions, it establishes rules of analysis, research and political ethics. It mediates debate to prevent cognitive bias and ensure that every consultation produces a neutral and objective synthesis. Once validated by the political institutions, this synthesis must clearly set out the necessities and trade-offs required over the short, medium and long term.
IV. The National Platform and Collective Action
The State shall establish an open national platform enabling every citizen to submit and characterize issues within a structured database fed by contributions from all levels. It must initiate a collective-action procedure for issues whose urgency is confirmed.
V. Continuous Improvement and International Openness
The State is subject to a duty of continuous reform of its consultation methods. This transformation, conducted on moral, methodological, technological and ergonomic levels, shall pursue continuous effectiveness, efficiency and practical impact. Consultation shall be open through automatic translation to persons residing abroad, and the State shall draw complementary analyses from international networks.
VI. Citizen Engagement and Levels of Participation
In this process, the State acts as a promoter and active facilitator. It shall conduct multichannel communication campaigns, mobilizing media and opinion relays to explain issues educationally and stimulate participation; merely publishing information online may not be treated as effective consultation.
This procedure guarantees four levels of participation.
Analytical participation covers contributions to the continuous inventory of issues, description of causes and assessment of national and local needs within the territorial network.
Creative participation consists in developing innovative solutions through public debates structured by State rules of analysis.
Executive participation consists in citizen involvement in planning and the intellectual implementation of adopted solutions.
Operational participation governs physical and practical contributions to the execution of defined projects.
VII. Organic-Law Provisions
Implementation arrangements, data-structuring protocols and triggering criteria shall be specified by an organic law.
ARTICLE 6 — EXTERNAL DEMOCRACY
Citizen consultation processes are guaranteed all the way through international negotiations and commitments.
The Republic’s external action and its participation in European and international bodies shall be founded on the fundamental principle of continuous citizen deliberation.
I. Equal Access to Supranational Platforms and Consultations
Public authorities shall guarantee citizens equal access to existing supranational consultations, particularly at European level, provide the tools necessary for citizens to make effective use of them, and actively contribute to their practical deployment.
II. Diplomatic Promotion of Deliberation by Peoples
National institutions have a duty to actively promote, within international organizations and through all diplomatic channels, the establishment of open deliberative processes directly involving peoples in global decision-making.
III. Joint Development and Continuous Transparency of Negotiating Mandates
Every international or European negotiating mandate shall be subject to permanent public consultation accessible to all citizens. The authority responsible for representing France shall conduct negotiations in accordance with the orientations established through these deliberations.
IV. Citizen Oversight, Revision of the Mandate and Right to Suspend
At any point during negotiations, a citizen body constituted in accordance with rules established by organic law may revise the terms of the mandate entrusted to negotiators or suspend the participation of the national delegation where there is a manifest divergence from collectively established orientations.
V. Final Decision and Democratic Validation of Commitments
The final signature and ratification of any international agreement or treaty shall remain the responsibility of the competent national authorities after confirmation that the text complies with the requirements arising from continuous consultation, or through direct recourse to a vote of the citizens.
ARTICLE 131 — FROM LEGISLATIVE SCIENCE TO NORMATIVE PERFORMANCE
The creation of law is a high-precision scientific discipline serving the Nation.
Legislative drafting is recognized as a living science that must evolve continuously to guarantee the effectiveness of law, public well-being and simplicity in citizens' lives.
I. Legislative Quality and Standards Framework
Every government bill or private member's bill must strictly and verifiably satisfy all legislative-quality criteria defined by the Constitution, its annexes and its implementing texts. The table of criteria annexed to this Constitution illustrates the minimum standard of relevance, rigor and systematic comprehensiveness required to draft a law. This table represents only a sample of the level of precision required by legislative science.
II. Updating the Framework and Scientific Development
The State shall ensure the mandatory annual updating of the national framework of legislative-drafting skills and methods. Each year, analytical tools, drafting techniques, performance-evaluation models and technological processes used to make law must be reviewed and enriched in order to incorporate the best scientific and practical developments worldwide.
III. Primacy of Prevention
Prevention is the primary principle of every legislative intervention. At least half of the provisions of a law must be devoted to preventing risks, conflicts and harmful developments before corrective or punitive measures are considered.
IV. Contribution Assessment and Dashboard
Every law shall be assessed according to its contribution to resolving the country's priority problems. It must demonstrate that non-binding solutions are insufficient and connect directly to indicators in the national performance dashboard so that its actual effects on society can be monitored in real time.
V. Efficiency and Provision of Implementation Capabilities
The law shall seek maximum efficiency by minimizing resources and constraints. It shall prohibit imposing burdens without granting citizens and those responsible for implementation all the means, capabilities and ancillary rights indispensable to giving them full freedom to achieve the required results.
VI. General Principles and Rejection of Fragmentation
The law shall proceed primarily through broad, complete general principles and shall avoid fragmentation into particular rules for each group or situation. No specific rule may be adopted where its purpose can be guaranteed by a broader and comprehensive general principle. Regulatory power shall intervene only through specific decrees or technical orders to establish strictly necessary implementation parameters.
VII. Simplification and Reduction of Normative Volume
Every new law entails an obligation to rewrite, simplify or repeal older laws concerning the same subject, removing at least two existing binding provisions for every new constraint. Where amending an existing text is simpler than adding a new one, the legislature must give priority to revising the existing law. Adoption of a text must result in a net reduction in the overall volume of laws in force.
VIII. Participatory Engineering and Adversarial Testing
Drafting a law requires mobilization of all useful means, including direct citizen participation, engineering sciences, expertise from field practitioners, artificial-intelligence tools and systematic analysis of foreign laws. Before any vote, the text must undergo an assessment by experts in circumvention and exploitation of loopholes in order to identify and correct its weaknesses.
IX. Immediate Operability and Operational Completeness
Every promulgated law shall be immediately applicable upon publication. The absence of an implementing decree or regulatory act may under no circumstances prevent, delay or suspend execution of the law. Any proposal creating an obligation must define its complete operational chain, including precise measurement thresholds, technical control protocols, sworn authorities, the nature of evidence, the hierarchy of remedies and the amount of penalties.
X. Distributed Implementation Protocols
If the central administration is late in publishing an implementing text, local authorities, professional organizations and public-service bodies may file on a public digital platform a provisional implementation protocol consistent with the law. Such filing guarantees immediate application of the rule in practice and contributes to accelerated drafting of the final national text.
XI. Automatic Expiry and Performance Control
If measurements from the national dashboard reveal that a law fails to satisfy all performance criteria or does not achieve its objectives, it shall automatically expire and immediately cease to have effect.
XII. Innovation Corpus and Advanced Engineering Proposals for Consideration
A. Governance and Strategic Direction
Measurement of the national contributory share. Status under current law: No quantified ratio. Operational scope: Mandatory mathematical assessment of the benefit-to-risk ratio, requiring a net balance above 98 percent, together with measurement of the text's contribution to the Nation's vital priorities.
B. Philosophy of Action and Implementation Safeguards
Primacy of prevention with a minimum threshold of 50 percent. Status under current law: No drafting quota. Operational scope: Requirement to devote at least half of the text and its provisions to preventing risks and conflicts before resorting to corrective or punitive measures.
Right to capabilities and ancillary freedoms of action. Status under current law: Not guaranteed. Operational scope: Simultaneous granting of freedoms of initiative, ancillary rights and decision-making margins necessary for actors to perform their obligations without structural blockage.
C. Operational Implementation and Direct Operability
Immediate operability and prohibition on blockage by decree. Status under current law: Non-existent, as a law often remains inapplicable without its decrees. Operational scope: Every enacted law enters into force immediately upon publication. The absence of a ministerial implementing decree may under no circumstances obstruct the exercise of rights or application of obligations.
Completeness of the operational chain including obligation, measurement, control and sanction. Status under current law: Fragmented between legislation and multiple decrees. Operational scope: Requirement to integrate into the body of the law the complete chain comprising metrics and tolerance thresholds, certified measuring instruments, sworn officers, timestamped digital evidence, compliance periods, the schedule of sanctions and dedicated budgetary resources.
Distributed implementation protocols and registration platform. Status under current law: Non-existent because of the central executive's monopoly. Operational scope: In the absence of a State implementing text within a defined period, local authorities, sectors or field entities may register a provisional implementation protocol on a public digital platform, compelling immediate implementation and contributing to the final national decree.
D. Resilience and Design Engineering
Ex-ante adversarial testing and Red Teaming. Status under current law: Not formalized upstream. Operational scope: Mandatory submission of a bill, before the vote, to a committee of experts in fraud and circumvention in order to detect and close loopholes.
Augmented multi-agent co-design. Status under current law: Partial, through conventional consultations without modeling. Operational scope: Participatory drafting method combining citizens, systems engineering and artificial-intelligence simulation of interactions.
Matrix invariance and primacy of the cardinal principle. Status under current law: Not applied, with a proliferation of category-specific and sector-specific laws. Operational scope: Prohibition on enacting laws specific to categories of persons or objects where a broader general principle can be formulated. The legislature must design the higher-level rule comprehensively enough to encompass all particular cases, leaving only implementation parameters to specific technical decrees.
E. Dynamic Simplification and Performance Monitoring
Overall net reduction in normative volume. Status under current law: Informal objective. Operational scope: Requirement that every legislative intervention produce a verifiable net reduction in the total number of words and articles in the field concerned.
Automatic expiry driven by the national dashboard. Status under current law: Non-existent. Operational scope: Automatic and immediate expiry by operation of law if indicators in the Nation's dashboard establish its failure or ineffectiveness.
Annual constitutional updating of legislative science. Status under current law: Administrative guide revised at long intervals. Operational scope: Establishing legislative drafting as a living constitutional science, requiring annual updating of the State's framework of skills and methods.
XIII. Official State Corpus Derived from the Legislative Drafting Guide and Positive Law
A. Scope and Appropriateness of the Rule
Necessity of the rule and use of soft law. Status: Explicit. Legal basis: Organic Law No. 2009-403 of 15 April 2009, Article 8. Operational scope: Requirement to demonstrate in advance that non-normative instruments such as charters, recommendations, market regulation or soft law are manifestly insufficient before resorting to binding law.
B. Architecture and Legal Certainty
Hierarchy of norms and respect for reserved domains. Status: Explicit. Legal basis: Articles 34 and 37 of the Constitution. Operational scope: Respect for the descending hierarchy, from fundamental principles reserved to statute through to implementation arrangements entrusted to regulatory authority.
Full exercise of legislative competence and prohibition of negative incompetence. Status: Implicit. Legal basis: Constitutional Council case law derived from Article 34 of the Constitution. Operational scope: Prohibition on the legislature using vague formulations or delegating to the administration the determination of essential guarantees granted to citizens.
Lack of normative effect and prohibition of legislative verbosity. Status: Implicit. Legal basis: Article 6 of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen; 2004 constitutional case law concerning the education framework law. Operational scope: Systematic exclusion and invalidation of statements of intent, political wishes or proclamations lacking binding legal force.
Guarantee of transitions, non-retroactivity and adequate notice. Status: Implicit. Legal basis: General principles of law and the Conseil d'État's 2006 KPMG decision. Operational scope: Strict regulation of effective dates, prohibition of retroactivity and guarantee of transitional arrangements to preserve actors' legitimate expectations.
C. Performance, Method and Simplification
Regulatory offset under the two-for-one rule. Status: Explicit. Legal basis: Prime Minister's Circular of 26 July 2017. Operational scope: Requirement to repeal or reduce at least two existing rules for every new regulatory constraint imposed on civil society or local authorities.
Impact indicators and implementation monitoring. Status: Explicit. Legal basis: Circular of 5 June 2019, LOLF and LOLFSS. Operational scope: Requirement to include at least five clear and measurable impact indicators from the design stage of the text in order to assess achievement of results in practice.
External analysis and comparative-law study. Status: Explicit. Legal basis: Organic Law No. 2009-403 of 15 April 2009, Article 8. Operational scope: Mandatory systematic analysis of foreign legislation and legal history in order to avoid reinventing mechanisms known to be fallible.
Proportionality of restrictions on activities. Status: Explicit. Legal basis: European Directive 2005/36/EC and Circular of 24 April 2023. Operational scope: Prior formal review ensuring that regulations or conditions governing access to a profession do not constitute disproportionate restrictions.
ARTICLE 133 — DUTY OF INTELLIGENT OVERSIGHT
Public authorities are bound by a duty of intelligence, efficiency and adaptability in the design, deployment and revision of their prevention, oversight and organizational-governance mechanisms.
Where analysis reveals that a management protocol, administrative threshold or procedural requirement is designed in a way that generates fraud, simulated activity, bureaucratic overload or circumvention, public authorities have a duty to order its immediate redesign or removal.
I. Oversight of Incentives and Criminogenic Structures
The oversight function extends to critical evaluation of the organizational rules governing public and private entities. Oversight is not limited to sanctioning misconduct; it identifies and neutralizes perverse incentives, power asymmetries and unnecessary formal complexity that encourage unethical conduct, capture by vested interests or deterioration in service delivery.
II. Functional Duality of Oversight
The oversight function shall operate according to a rigorous distinction of purpose:
1° In relation to intentional conduct, oversight constitutes an adaptive force intended to defeat strategies of concealment, fraud and abuse of authority;
2° In relation to high-risk activities or activities of great systemic complexity, oversight shall take the form of engineering support focused on structural simplification, vulnerability management, safety redundancy and scientific assessment of margins of error, excluding any logic of automatically criminalizing failures caused by defects in the organizational framework.
V. Powers of the Higher Authority for Accident Analysis and Diagnosis
A Higher Authority for Accident Analysis and Diagnosis shall be established as an independent constitutional authority with budgetary autonomy and sovereign investigative powers. Its mission is to scientifically analyze every major accident, large-scale fraud, bureaucratic dysfunction or security failure, isolate its material, legal or organizational causes, and issue binding orders for doctrinal revision and structural simplification to the administrations and legislators concerned.
VI. Open Laboratory and Integration of Citizen Contributions
The Higher Authority for Accident Analysis shall include an Open Laboratory of Political Intelligence empowered to receive, examine and make use of any alert, study, finding of administrative absurdity or proposal for improvement submitted by citizens, academic researchers, students or field practitioners. Integrating data originating from society in order to improve organizational rules constitutes a permanent duty of the State.
VII. Responsibility and Ethics of Oversight Officers
Personnel entrusted with oversight powers are subject to strict requirements of qualification, impartiality, traceability and professional ethics. No form of remuneration or incentive may be linked to the volume of sanctions imposed or procedures generated. The use of inspection powers shall be strictly regulated so as to prohibit misuse, arbitrariness or abuse of authority.
ARTICLE 134 — RELEVANCE OF ENDS AND MEANS
Public action is the expression of an overall project governed by the overriding relevance of its purposes.
It shall be assessed according to the intelligence of approach invested in its design, combining strategic vision, tactical agility and relational regulation, which takes precedence over the mere technical sophistication of tools and the volume of resources mobilized. No technical, administrative or budgetary transformation may be undertaken without explicitly defined impact targets and measurable systemic outcomes benefiting the Nation.
I. Primacy of Excellence in Design and Economy of Means
Proper proportionality in the allocation of public funds, administrative capabilities and legal constraints derives from excellence in design. Public action shall prioritize conceptual density, engineering rigor, process ergonomics and preventive intervention over excessive infrastructure, accumulation of rules, reliance on brute-force attrition or mere technical substitution of media.
II. Principle of Reflexive and Bidirectional Control
The implementation chain of public action shall be organized according to a principle of upward and downward review of adequacy. Every operational level serves as a test of the intelligence of the chosen approach. Negligence, ergonomic inadequacy or undue complexity identified during implementation creates a presumption that the original design is invalid and requires the highest level of the hierarchy to revise the text or project.
III. Guarantee of Adequacy and Sanction of Vacuity
Any public mechanism shall be deemed conceptually deficient and subject to normative lapse or budgetary invalidity where:
1° The means, technique or tool deployed is elevated into an objective in itself;
2° Its operational arrangements and procedural burden appear disproportionate to the simplicity of the problem to be solved;
3° It reflects a failure of intelligent approach through disregard of root causes, lack of anticipation or failure to prevent dysfunction;
4° It substitutes accounting management of effects for political and systemic control of the causes of the imbalance.
IV. Implicit Coordination and Performance Integrity
Review of the conformity of laws and administrative acts shall be exercised with regard to continuity of intelligence and reciprocity of safeguards. Overall performance results from implicit coordination in which material implementation validates the relevance of the chosen approach, and any break in adequacy at one link in the chain invalidates the act as a whole.
ARTICLE 135 — CONTINUOUS QUALITATIVE REVIEW AND ASSESSMENT OF BUDGETARY RESOURCES
Public action cannot be relevant unless the reflex of resorting to easy budgetary solutions is eliminated.
I. Principle of Continuous Evaluation
To ensure compliance with the requirements of relevance and restraint defined in the preceding article, State administration and public services shall undergo continuous evaluation of their methods and organization. This process seeks constantly to improve service quality, procedural simplicity and prevention of difficulties while maintaining constant financial and material resources.
II. Prerequisite for Any Request for Additional Resources
No increase in budget appropriations, creation of positions or allocation of additional material resources may be requested or granted without a documented assessment from this qualitative evaluation. It must first be demonstrated that improved methods, simplified procedures and redeployment of existing resources are insufficient to meet the needs.
III. Inadmissibility of Ad Hoc Requests
Any request for budgetary resources or staffing made outside this continuous-evaluation framework, or justified solely by a sudden difficulty not documented by prior work, shall be inadmissible as a matter of law.
IV. Presumption of Management Failure
Deterioration of a public service, or a claimed lack of resources that was not reported during regular evaluations, shall be presumed to result from a failure of anticipation or organization. It shall trigger immediate review of the management of the service concerned within the existing budget envelope.
ARTICLE 136 — DUTY OF STRATEGIC INTELLIGENCE AND COHERENCE OF THINKING FRAMEWORKS
Freedom from dogmatic bias and high-level strategic intelligence are prerequisites of public action. By freeing decision-making from ideological preconceptions, politics preserves freedom of thought and guarantees the real conditions for State efficiency.
The development of public policy shall be guided by strategic intelligence and long-term vision. Defining the Nation's fundamental orientations shall at all times take precedence over deployment of material resources and the urgency of execution.
I. Systems Thinking and Plurality of Actors
The design of public action shall rely on a comprehensive and integrated approach that brings together society's diverse capabilities. Each field of decision-making shall be understood not as an isolated entity but as an inseparable component of the national and human ecosystem.
II. Transparency of Decision-Making Frameworks
State decision-making bodies must make explicit and transparent the frameworks of thought, reasoning methods and representational models underlying their choices. The validity of a public decision rests on the rigor and clarity of its intellectual construction.
III. Spiritual Integration and the State Meta-Model
Public action shall be inspired by a requirement of moral elevation and mindset, independent of any religious consideration. It shall form part of an overarching model guaranteeing the interconnection, coherence and continuity of State thinking across all fields of knowledge and governance.
ARTICLE 177 — LIABILITY ARISING FROM RULEMAKING
Authors and decision-makers who drafted or approved a rule affected by defective legislative design incur direct responsibility.
The creation of any rule imposes on its authors a constitutional duty to research, consult and integrate all scientific, empirical, social and technical resources useful to its design.
I. Qualitative Demonstration
The rule must be accompanied by a file demonstrating that all alternatives were studied and that the final decision represents the most appropriate solution in light of available knowledge.
II. Characterization of Defective Legislative Design
A law shall be deemed defectively designed where it is proven that its authors deliberately excluded relevant resources, neglected prior study of its impacts, or acted with manifest incompetence in gathering data. Disregard of established facts or unjustified haste constitutes a legal fault on the part of the rulemaker.
III. Accountability and Remedy for Normative Negligence
Such fault shall result in their immediate disqualification from office and prohibition from participating in the drafting of new rules.
ARTICLE 105 — RIGHT TO FAITHFUL IMPLEMENTATION
The State must guarantee the dynamic integrity of a political idea so that its operational implementation amplifies its original force rather than diminishing it.
No public rule may suffer a reduction in its capacity for achievement between its enactment and its final implementation.
I. Executive Responsibility of the Proponent
The author of the proposal remains responsible for the fidelity of the implementation chain throughout its deployment.
II. Immediate Correction of Obstacles
Any structure or actor causing a loss of the idea's original value is required to make an immediate correction.
III. Synergy and Systemic Amplification
Each stage of deployment must increase the efficiency of the whole through the aggregation of mutually reinforcing operations and the compatibility of resources.
ARTICLE 152 — GENERALIZED RESTRAINT
The Republic establishes restraint as a fundamental rule for the governance of the Nation.
The Republic bases its development model on autonomy, homeostatic balance and the strict preservation of common goods. It rejects the productivist logic of continually generating new output flows or indefinitely expanding the consumption of land, energy and raw materials. Collective action seeks to eliminate shortages and preserve fundamental balances over time; once the Nation's security and subsistence are assured, public authorities are bound by a duty of restraint and shall preserve the repose of living environments.
I. Information Ecology and the Valuing of Knowledge
Information and knowledge are strategic resources whose sound administration determines the quality of collective decisions. The State shall combat information pollution, cognitive overload and the proliferation of superfluous or disorganized data. Rigorous structuring of existing bodies of knowledge, interoperability of knowledge and universally ergonomic access shall take precedence over any headlong expansion in the production of redundant data.
II. Inviolability of Time and Human Potential
Eliminating the waste of human potential is a fundamental duty of the Nation. Forced inactivity, the erosion of collective attention through artificial demands, the capture of people's time by sterile processes and the maintenance of tasks devoid of genuine utility are recognized as direct harms to the common good. Social and economic organization shall minimize friction imposed on citizens and free their time for personal development, health, civic connection and creation.
III. Reallocation of Efficiency Gains
Efficiency gains resulting from better architectural, technological or organizational design may not be diverted toward intensifying overall overconsumption or accelerating demands on people and resources. They shall be allocated as a priority to reducing the Nation's material footprint, regenerating ecosystems and easing the workload borne by individuals.
LEVEL 4: DYNAMICS
Information flows and collective intelligence
ARTICLE 7 — THE RIGHT AND DUTY TO KNOW HOW TO COMMUNICATE
Society guarantees everyone the right to learn, explore and master the full richness of the arts of human communication; symmetrically, it imposes on the State, political leaders and public institutions the duty to develop mastery of these arts in their relations with citizens.
Across cultures and throughout history, humanity has developed an extraordinary diversity of ways to transmit, understand, share and construct meaning. This heritage of know-how, now dispersed among traditions, professions, sciences and social practices, must be rehabilitated, studied, enriched and made accessible to all.
I. Everything Communication Can Be
Communication does not consist only of speaking, writing or arguing. Human beings communicate through speech and listening, narrative and dialogue, voice and silence, gaze and gesture, body and movement, image and symbol, object and clothing, sound and rhythm, space and distance, place and architecture, time and chosen moment, action and example, relationship and ritual, emotion and the senses, memory and traces, representation and staging.
People may communicate to inform, explain, foster understanding, question, learn, transmit, narrate, remember, welcome, listen, advise, persuade, contradict, negotiate, calm, reconcile, cooperate, investigate, decide, create relationships, build knowledge or produce collective intelligence. These capacities may be elementary or form complex arts combining several means of communication simultaneously.
II. The Right to Know How to Communicate
Every citizen has the right to progressively learn this power of communication. Education must therefore teach not only language, presentation, writing or the use of communication technologies. It must enable people to experiment with and master an increasingly diverse range of ways to express themselves, make themselves understood, receive, understand, decode, question, confront, investigate, cooperate and build with others.
It must also teach people to recognize how communication seeks to act upon them, to distinguish information, interpretation, persuasion and manipulation, to compare contradictory communications and to preserve their autonomy of judgment.
III. The Duty to Know How to Communicate
This citizen right is matched by an obligation of equal scope for those who exercise power. Political leaders, administrations and public institutions must know, develop and use the arts of communication necessary to listen to citizens, understand their situations, explain, foster understanding, consult, engage in dialogue, transmit, open matters to discussion, seek solutions and organize collective intelligence.
Informing is not necessarily communicating, and communicating is not necessarily creating understanding. An institution must therefore seek the effective understanding of those it addresses and choose forms of communication suited to people, situations and objectives. This power may not be diverted to diminish citizens’ autonomy of judgment: the more an institution masters the art of communication, the more clearly it must make identifiable its intentions, uncertainties, arguments and methods of influence.
IV. A World Heritage of the Arts of Communication
The arts of communication constitute a living human heritage. They must be sought both in contemporary knowledge and in practices developed throughout history and across the world’s cultures: oral traditions, forms of dialogue and deliberation, arts of storytelling and memory, bodily and sensory practices, mediation, ceremonies, representations, symbolic systems, forms of cooperation and methods for collectively constructing knowledge.
This knowledge is not intended to be reproduced blindly: it constitutes an immense repertoire of human experience to understand, compare, experiment with, adapt and continue to reinvent.
V. Places for Communication
The power of communication must also have spaces in which it can be exercised. Architecture and urban planning must enrich the situations available for meeting, listening, dialogue, presenting an idea, debating, transmitting knowledge, confronting proposals, resolving disagreements or reflecting collectively. Street demonstrations and meetings in closed rooms cannot by themselves summarize the architecture of collective expression. A society that seeks to develop the art of communication must also invent the places of communication.
VI. From Expression to Exchange
Finally, enabling people to express themselves is not enough when nothing is organized to receive that communication. Institutions must create procedures through which citizens’ words, questions, proposals and knowledge can be heard, transmitted, confronted and, where their subject warrants it, followed by a response.
The right to know how to communicate and the duty to know how to communicate are therefore two sides of the same ambition: to restore, both to every individual and to public authority, the full range of communication capacities humanity has discovered, while enabling it to continue inventing new ones.
ARTICLE 174 — NATIONAL MODELING
The State shall provide a visual modeling interface enabling the functioning of the Nation to be understood as a comprehensive engineered system. This ergonomic platform shall translate all public data into interactive graphic representations, making the complexity of movements and interactions across the territory intelligible.
I. Real-Time Display
The interface shall display the dynamic flows running through society, including changes in demographic movements, trends in public-health data, transport-infrastructure loads and energy distribution.
II. Detailed Display
Citizens shall be able to observe the behavior of each component of the country with a level of precision comparable to a digital model used in the design of complex systems.
III. Display of Systemic Correlations
It shall make it possible to overlay parameters of different kinds in order to reveal their interdependencies. Users may visually compare fluctuations in occupational-health indicators with developments in an economic sector, or analyze the impact of planning policy on internal migration dynamics, in order to identify genuine causal relationships.
IV. Capacity for Intervention
It shall enable citizens, experts and decision-makers to work from a single shared reference model. All may simulate hypotheses, observe how a change affects the State as a whole, and design policy solutions in a coordinated and transparent manner.
ARTICLE 146 — FACILITATED COMPARISON OF CANDIDATES
The State guarantees every citizen access to a structured, comprehensive, adversarial and impartial information framework enabling them to evaluate political figures, their individual attributes and their projects.
I. The State shall establish a universal system of living comparison designed as a civic test bench. This system shall go beyond merely juxtaposing promises and subject political proposals to methodical analysis of their composition, operational robustness and actual viability.
II. Institutional Framework and Citizen Interaction
The independent public authority shall ensure the continuous operation of the test bench.
Institutional broadcasting spaces and official airtime shall be structured around these dimensions, requiring substantive explanation and preventing drift toward superficial controversy.
A right of urgent correction with equal visibility shall protect every candidate against destabilization attempts based on unverified facts.
A neutral, interactive and ergonomic digital platform shall allow every citizen to adjust evaluation criteria, compare objective data and form an independent sovereign judgment.
III. Examples of Dimensions and Criteria for Investigation and Comparison
A. Human Dimension and Individual Potential
Intent and purpose: the sincerity of underlying motivations, ethical vocation, philosophical or spiritual aims pursued, and priority given to the common good over partisan interests.
Systemic competence: understanding of complex contexts, practical experience, intellectual rigor and clarity of strategic judgment.
Energy and endurance: physical and mental vitality, resilience in adversity and the ability to sustain the burden of power over time.
Integrity and personal consistency: verified consistency between past actions, stated values and present commitments, together with exemplary conduct regarding conflicts of interest.
B. Program Engineering and Comparative Test-Bench Methodology
Stress-test dimension: testing the program against simulated external shocks such as a geopolitical crisis, energy disruption, health emergency or financial strain in order to measure the model's structural resilience to unforeseen events.
Composition labeling and traceability: transparent mapping of actual contributors, circles of influence, interest groups and authors of the political proposal, revealing the project's exact composition.
Compliance and rhetorical unpacking: methodically removing purely marketing elements in order to compare the attractive label of a measure with its actual legal, technical and budgetary substance.
Feasibility and usability: evaluating practical applicability in light of administrative realities and the intelligibility of reforms for direct citizen understanding.
Democratic repairability and post-vote support: the presence of periodic review clauses, predefined success indicators and rapid correction mechanisms where undesirable side effects arise during a term of office.
C. Governance, Organization and Method
Collaborative practice and collective intelligence: the ability to listen to opposing views, bring together diverse talents, delegate judiciously and build robust consensus.
Exercise and sharing of authority: willingness to decentralize, practice transparent decision-making and reject authoritarian monopolization of State powers.
Execution method: rigor in managing public policy, command of implementation schedules and the ability to overcome institutional inertia.
D. Doctrinal Perspective and Historical Grounding
Breadth of vision: the capacity to anticipate major long-term transformations, whether civilizational, technological, climatic or demographic.
Historical memory and comparative depth: comparing the project with national and international historical precedents in order to assess lessons drawn from past successes and failures.
Priority transformations: explicit identification of structural reforms and deliberate breaks embraced by the candidacy.
E. Critical Emancipation and Protection Against Cognitive Traps
Agility and innovation: the ability to question one's certainties in light of new evidence, distinguishing genuine capacity for innovation from a conservative reflex of reassuring repetition.
Distinguishing eloquence from integrity: methodically separating rhetorical talent from operational or moral soundness.
Revealing inertia: identifying vested interests, taboos and institutional blockages avoided because of electoral opportunism or conformity.
Response under pressure: observing ethical and decision-making behavior when confronted with complex dilemmas and simulated crises.
F. Procedural Caution, Debate Decontamination and Noise Reduction
Strict handling of criminal evidence: rumors and allegations not subject to formal judicial proceedings may not be included in the public reference framework. Only formal proceedings and final convictions shall be recorded, with due respect for the presumption of innocence.
Learning from failure: examining past setbacks and trials in terms of experience gained and maturity developed, rather than treating them as an automatic disqualifying stigma.
Protection of private life: strict separation between the private sphere and public evaluation, except in cases of established conflicts of interest or violations of law.
Fair contextualization: rejection of the anachronistic exploitation of statements that are truncated or isolated from their original context.
ARTICLE 129 — INTEGRITY AND LOGIC IN GOVERNANCE
The State has a duty to protect the democratic process against every form of distortion of reasoning, whether intentional or unintentional.
The sovereignty of the Nation rests on the informed consent of the people, based on accurate information, rational analysis and good-faith public deliberation.
I. The Council of Public Reason
A Council of Public Reason shall be established as an independent constitutional body. It shall establish, maintain and publish an Inventory of Reasoning Errors and Political Manipulation. This inventory shall document mechanisms that distort information and reasoning, whether cognitive or strategic in origin. It shall include a comprehensive classification of logical fallacies, cognitive biases and methods of rhetorical and psychological manipulation identified in public discourse and policy formulation.
II. Composition of the Council
The Council shall consist of researchers, philosophers, psychologists, statisticians and legal scholars recognized for their integrity. Its members shall be appointed following public consultation for non-renewable terms, guaranteeing their independence from political parties and governments in office.
III. Training and Evaluation of Political Decisions
Institutions, parties and candidates must refer to the Inventory in their communications. The State shall establish mandatory critical-thinking training programs for all elected representatives and senior public officials. For every major proposal, an impact analysis concerning the soundness of its reasoning must be submitted to the Council, which shall issue a public opinion.
IV. Transparency and Accountability
The Inventory shall be a public educational resource disseminated through schools and the media. It shall provide a basis for citizens to assess the credibility of political discourse.
V. Inventory of Breaches of Good Faith
Repeated violation of the principles of good faith and established manipulation of facts in the conduct of public affairs, as documented by the Council, constitute serious misconduct. This information shall be made public and may be taken into account in determining the eligibility of political officeholders.
ARTICLE 145 — SYSTEMIC CLARITY
Institutions have a duty to provide a graphic, accessible and comprehensive representation of their operating mechanisms, enabling citizens to understand public-sector logic and act concretely to improve its structure.
The intelligibility of institutions, their decision-making processes and their interactions constitutes a constitutional obligation.
I. Graphic Representation of Public Organization
State bodies, administrations and public authorities must represent their organization, decision-making pathways and operational flows through graphic and dynamic models accessible to all.
II. Integration of Cognitive Science and Ergonomics
These visual representations must incorporate advanced principles of cognitive science, information ergonomics and complex-systems modeling.
III. Clarification of Decision Chains and Workflows
They shall go beyond simple hierarchical charts to explain actual decision chains, functional logic, evaluation criteria and workflows.
IV. Unified Public Interface and Continuous Updating
All such maps shall be made available through a unified public interface ensuring intuitive navigation from the overall level down to operational units. Institutions shall continuously update these models with the constant objective of structural optimization.
V. Citizen Right to Use and Improve the Models
Every citizen has the right to freely use these visual models, report areas of opacity or inefficiency, and submit proposals for improving institutional architecture through dedicated channels.
ARTICLE 142 — PRODUCTIVITY OF THE POLITICAL FRAMEWORK
The abstract nature and inherent subjectivity of political work must not serve as an excuse for idleness or institutional parasitism.
The Nation recognizes that every public officeholder can act at different levels of complexity, from high-level architectural and doctrinal design to immediate technical and operational problem-solving, but anyone assuming such responsibility must demonstrate that productivity.
I. Comprehensive Recognition of Skills
Institutional organization must value this plurality of roles without creating an artificial hierarchy of dignity between long-term conceptual thinking and practical implementation in the field.
II. Protection of Free Maturation and Incubation Methods
Doctrinal, legislative and systemic development requires conditions of mental calm and cognitive freedom. Periods of reflective wandering, cultural immersion, contemplation and solitude constitute legitimate and necessary forms of work. Deep thinking may not be subjected to requirements of confinement to a physical workplace or artificial bureaucratic scheduling.
III. Protection of Lunch Breaks and Prohibition of Collective Work During Meals
Lunch is a period of physiological recovery, cognitive disconnection and inalienable personal freedom. Organizing, convening or imposing meetings, collective deliberations or formal work activities during meal times is strictly prohibited. The use of public meals for unofficial negotiations, closed-circle networking or simulated productivity is prohibited.
IV. Measuring Productivity by the Value Density of Deliverables
The productivity of public action shall not be measured by attendance time or the volume of micro-actions, but by the value density of deliverables submitted to the public platform.
At the conceptual level, it is reflected in the formulation of fundamental rules, preventive models and systemic architecture with strong long-term leverage.
At the technical level, it is expressed through concrete problem-solving, logistical decisions and operational-engineering deliverables.
Evidence of this actual output shall be used to continuously adapt working conditions and the resources allocated to each actor.
V. Information Yield and Limits on Collective Time
Every collective body, working meeting or commission financed with public funds shall be subject to a strict duration limit proportionate to its agenda. It must produce formal, usable deliverables such as comparative analyses, records of decisions or ideation summaries, which shall be made public immediately.
VI. Regulation and Mandatory Justification of Confidentiality
Secrecy of proceedings or deliberations, particularly in diplomatic negotiations or matters of strategic security, constitutes an exceptional derogation from the principle of transparency. Any use of confidentiality must be publicly justified by an official declaration specifying its scope, public-interest objectives, expected duration and the authority assuming responsibility for it.
ARTICLE 168 — ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
The legal personality granted to economic entities by society is conditional upon their active contribution to respect for human dignity through the development and preservation of the Nation's cognitive and physical potential, establishing human-capability development as the only legitimate and sustainable engine of economic prosperity.
I. Prohibition on Transferring the Cost of Human Exhaustion
Any financial structure or divestment maneuver whose intended or resulting effect is to transfer the cost of human exhaustion to public budgets or national solidarity, in violation of fundamental human rights, is unconstitutional.
II. The State's Forward-Looking Role and Prohibition of Substitute Coercion
It is exclusively the responsibility of the State, as guarantor of the long term against the short-termism of productive entities, to prohibit the use of time or budgetary pressure as a substitute for innovation; the performance of public authority shall be measured by its non-derogable capacity to increase emancipatory complexity and the sovereign dignity of citizens.
ARTICLE4
ON HUMAN WEALTH
The Republic regards the plurality of the world's languages and artistic sensitivity as a universal cognitive heritage and an invaluable substrate of knowledge about the human condition.
Public action, in all its components, is governed by the duty to extract, assimilate and cultivate these conceptual subtleties in order to safeguard collective action against any technical, administrative or utilitarian impoverishment.
I. National Education and Civic Discernment
National education guarantees the discovery, exploration and continuous transmission of these resources of thought. It trains citizens to decipher the distinctive representations shaped by cultural diversity and sensitive expression, so as to develop civic discernment and critical acuity from an early age.
II. Research and Integration into Public Action
The research, methodical extraction and inventory of semantic singularities and artistic contributions are subject to permanent monitoring organized by the State. This substrate is mobilized in decision-making processes, the making of norms, the design of the living environment and the conduct of public policies, in order to incorporate the degrees of nuance and attention required by the complexity of reality.
III. Organic Provisions and Methods of Application
An organic law determines the procedures by which educational institutions, deliberative bodies and implementing authorities translate these principles into operational arrangements and periodically report on their implementation.
ARTICLE 170 — LISTENING AND THE USE OF FORCE
Every social conflict, collective disagreement or spontaneous expression of territorial or citizen demands shall first be recognized as a vital informational signal for the institutional ecosystem.
Before resorting to any physical-restraint measures, the State has a prior duty to deploy active-listening tools, gather field data and provide decentralized spaces for deliberation.
I. Reversal of the Burden of Legitimacy for the Use of Force
The use of physical restraint and coercive means by public forces shall be regarded as an exceptional measure and evidence of a breakdown in mediation. Each level of force used must be expressly justified by technical and documented proof that channels of negotiation, facilitation and creative de-escalation were first exhausted.
II. Functional Allocation of Means of Action
State and local powers shall be allocated according to a strict hierarchy of efficiency:
Central decision-making bodies shall perform a mission of anticipation, systemic modeling and structural adjustment of grievances, and may not substitute a police response for substantive treatment of the underlying issues.
Territorial and local entities shall have exclusive responsibility for facilitating dialogue, emergency consultation and direct mediation with mobilized social groups.
Law-enforcement forces shall act under a mandate to protect persons and freedoms, with an operational doctrine prioritizing delay, channeling and avoidance of contact rather than rupture through violence.
III. Independent Oversight and Sanction of Coercive Drift
An independent authority for regulating public tensions, composed equally of randomly selected civil-society representatives and magistrates, shall assess in real time and retrospectively the appropriateness of public responses. Any disproportionate deployment of coercive means attributable to a deliberate failure of dialogue or refusal of consultation shall engage the institutional responsibility of the civilian decision-makers who ordered the operation.
IV. Duty of Audit and Systemic Feedback
Every crisis requiring coercive intervention shall, within thirty days, result in publication of a public report on the failure of dialogue. This document shall identify points of informational blockage, analyze failures of listening that preceded the confrontation and prescribe mandatory adaptations for subsequent decision-making cycles.
ARTICLE 117 — DUTY OF VIGILANCE AND ACTIVATION OF CRITICAL THRESHOLDS
The State has a duty to publicly define quantifiable and transparent alert thresholds for the principal indicators of risk or deviation, whether economic, social, environmental or technological.
These thresholds, established in consultation with independent experts, must be clear, measurable and accessible to all.
I. Foresight and Permanent Alert System
The foresight and alert system, supported by artificial intelligence and citizen participation, shall continuously monitor these indicators. As soon as a threshold is reached, the system shall automatically issue a public alert, without exception. The alert shall not merely report the problem; it shall identify the precise deviation from the reference threshold and the potential systemic consequences of the observed trend.
II. Creative Emergency Procedure
Exceeding a critical threshold obliges the State to immediately trigger a creative emergency procedure. This procedure shall replace conventional political responses and activate proactive collective action as defined in this Constitution. Its imperative objective is to mobilize the ingenuity of the population to reverse the trend before the problem becomes irreversible, thereby transforming the duty of vigilance into a force for continuous improvement of the system.
ARTICLE 183 — REASONABLE TIME
Time constitutes a substantive dimension of public and contractual action.
No public or private entity may cause material harm or psychological distress by failing to observe time limits inherent in a process or imposed on users. Unjustified failure to meet deadlines engages the strict liability of its author for the resulting infringement of individual integrity.
ARTICLE 184 — AGAINST ESSENTIALIST HATRED
Essentialization is a two-sided cognitive distortion consisting, on the one hand, in reducing an entire group to the actions of a few individuals and, on the other, in reducing an individual to a preconceived image of their group.
This distortion of reasoning undermines the rationality of public action and weakens social cohesion by substituting conflation for objective analysis. The law shall ground justice and civil peace in the absolute rejection of this mechanism. This continuing dynamic of extrapolation and attribution may not be instrumentalized to justify a policy, accusation or public decision. The State shall ensure that the assessment of responsibilities, identities and conduct is protected from every form of abusive generalization, in order to preserve the integrity of democratic debate.
I. Prohibition of Collective Condemnation by Extrapolation
No authority or participant in public debate may attribute to an entire community, profession or social group the faults, conduct or intentions observed among only some of its members. The law shall sanction the use of isolated individual cases to construct, justify or spread a generalized accusation or hostility.
II. Prohibition of Individual Prejudice by Group Attribution
Likewise, no citizen may be presumed to possess faults, intentions or guilt because of actual or supposed membership in a social, cultural or geographic category. Assessment and responsibility shall remain strictly individual, and no statistic or generalized image associated with a group may legally be held against that person.
III. Preservation of Cognitive Public Order
Deliberate use of these two forms of essentialization to distort the analysis of social issues, designate collective targets or inflame antagonisms constitutes a direct attack on civil peace. Institutions shall ensure that these fallacious methods of reasoning are eliminated from all consultation, mediation and decision-making processes of the Republic.
ARTICLE 102 — THE CITIZEN'S INTELLECTUAL AND CREATIVE POWER
The Republic recognizes that the vitality of democracy rests on citizens' ability to exercise critical judgment, debate rationally and resist attempts at manipulation.
The State must implement policies and institutions that protect good faith, promote critical thinking, encourage dialogue and creativity, and ensure the reintegration of meaning into individual lives and social systems, with the objective of fostering fulfilling and efficient growth that protects peace and the environment.
ARTICLE 103 — PRIMACY OF THE IDEA
Every person has the inalienable right to express and propose ideas serving the general interest.
The intrinsic value of an idea must be assessed independently of the identity, status or origin of its author.
ARTICLE 104 — SAFEGUARDING HUMAN POTENTIAL
National Education and Training constitutes the foundation of the Nation's strength and future. It is recognized as a sacred intangible heritage and a vital function of the public body.
Accordingly, the process of acquiring knowledge is inviolable. The Nation places the preservation of every learner's intellectual and technical potential above immediate budgetary considerations, because wasting skills through precarious living conditions constitutes an infringement of the country's integrity.
Practical Application and Obligations
The State guarantees every person engaged in National Education and Training the material, biological and psychological conditions necessary to devote themselves fully to learning. This protection includes a standard of living that removes the need to undertake paid work merely for subsistence.
The State has an obligation to achieve the result of providing decent housing near places of study, quality food and comprehensive access to healthcare, so that the learner's time is fully protected for the development of their skills. Any material obstacle preventing the full realization of an individual's abilities shall be regarded as a failure by the State in its mission to safeguard national performance.
ARTICLE 115 — A SKILLS-BASED SOCIETY AND BROADENING THE SOCIAL SPECTRUM
In pursuing full recognition of and confidence in its people, the Nation pledges comprehensive recognition and development of human potential.
It recognizes that the fundamental mission of national education is to ensure the full development of every individual beyond the mere acquisition of academic and technical knowledge, and that recruitment in all professional spheres, public or private, may not be based solely on possession of academic qualifications.
I. Broadening the Objectives and Means of National Education
The objectives of national education are broadened to explicitly include the development and recognition of:
Intelligence in all its forms: Including cognitive, emotional, practical, creative, intuitive, interpersonal and intrapersonal intelligences.
Creativity and innovation: As intrinsic capacities for problem-solving and adaptation to the challenges of the contemporary world.
Sensitivity, empathy and ethical awareness: Foundations of responsible citizenship and social cohesion.
Cross-cutting skills: Such as communication, collaboration, critical thinking, resilience, autonomy and adaptability.
To achieve these objectives, the education system shall diversify its methods and learning contexts, seeking to develop students' intrinsic capacities and provide fair recognition to diverse abilities that are equivalent in value and usefulness to traditionally recognized abilities.
II. Broadening Recruitment Criteria
The State shall promote fair recognition of the full range of individual abilities. Recruitment processes must therefore incorporate assessment methods that comprehensively and objectively validate non-academic skills:
Expérience pratique et savoir-faire : Acquired through non-formal pathways, community involvement or personal projects.
Intelligences multiples et talents spécifiques.
Capacity for continuous learning and resilience.
Mechanisms shall be established to ensure implementation: national certification frameworks, innovative assessment tools, integration of non-academic skills into higher-education curricula, and continuing training for human-resources professionals. Together, these measures seek to broaden the population's inclusion in its contributory capacity for the benefit of the Nation as a whole.
ARTICLE 141 — RIGHTS AND DUTIES
Direct informational access to existing and absent rights and duties is a safeguard for stronger public protection and participation.
I. Principle of Reciprocity and Correlation
The constitutional order rests on the fundamental principle of reciprocity and strict correlation between recognized rights and the duties incumbent upon each member of society and upon the community.
II. Indexed and Accessible National Inventory
Fundamental rights and duties shall be recorded in an indexed, accessible and comprehensive national inventory published in a form intelligible to all citizens. Each stated right shall be explicitly associated with the civic, material, economic or ethical duty that guarantees its reality and sustainability.
III. Proportionality of Access to Benefits
Access to benefits arising from social and environmental rights shall be exercised in proportion to compliance with the corresponding duties, under conditions defined by organic law and without prejudice to the inherent dignity of the human person.
IV. Implementation and Organic-Law Evaluation
An organic law shall determine the technical nomenclature, procedures for periodic evaluation of the inventory, and instruments for measuring social performance resulting from the balanced application of these rights and duties.
ARTICLE 147 — SYSTEMIC LISTENING AND ADMINISTRATIVE FAIRNESS
No public decision may be taken within the isolation of a narrow technical field without cross-referencing data concerning its social, material and psychological impact on citizens.
The State has a duty to maintain an accurate and uninterrupted understanding of the condition of the population.
I. Interoperability of Expertise and the End of Administrative Blindness
To this end, the different layers of administration and expert systems are required to be interoperable.
II. Technological Empathy and Reasonable Merit
Institutional justice must be objective in its facts while taking account of how it is experienced. The administration shall use technological means to guarantee complete transparency of decisions, enabling every citizen to understand the reasonable merits of public action. This engineering of explanation prevents frustration, limits unfounded claims and promotes peaceful acceptance of collective decisions.
ARTICLE 148 — ASSISTANCE TO COLLECTIVE AWARENESS AND THE SEARCH FOR ROOT CAUSES
When faced with a public demand, institutions must systematically reframe it in order to trace social unrest back to its root cause, distinguishing genuine needs from fears lacking an objective basis.
I. Reassessment of Demands and Anxieties
The State shall not treat collective fears, demands or anxieties as mere inputs to be satisfied or suppressed. It has a duty to provide support for understanding.
II. The Evolution of Mindsets Through Rationality
Public authorities must provide citizens with analytical tools enabling collective concerns to be reassessed. Political action shall seek to reduce fear through clarification and explanation, enabling the population to perceive challenges with greater rationality. Collective behavior shall be addressed through heightened awareness rather than blind coercion.
ARTICLE 149 — COLLECTIVE POTENTIAL AND CULTURAL COHESION
No planning, organizational or governance project may disregard the historical and popular culture of the population concerned.
I. Continuous Inventory of Cohesion
Public-project engineering must include an inventory of the means of cohesion. The State continuously assesses intangible resources, existing forms of solidarity and local sensitivities before any transformation of infrastructure or rules governing daily life.
II. Integration of Historical and Popular Culture
The potential of present and future collective capabilities rests on recognition of social roots. No planning, organizational or governance project may disregard the historical and popular culture of the population concerned. This culture is recognized as the foundation of citizen support, ensuring that the country's development is grounded in the identity of its people.
ARTICLE 150 — PUBLIC SERENITY
Public serenity, the population's emotional balance and the preservation of its vital energy constitute fundamental goods protected by the Constitution.
The State, public actors and political organizations have a duty to foster a calm and constructive social climate conducive to democratic clarity.
II. Prohibition on Exploiting Fear and Anxiety
No public officeholder or candidate for elected office may exploit fear, manufacture unjustified anxiety or spread fear-inducing narratives for partisan or electoral purposes. Any communication warning of a danger must be supported by objective, verifiable criteria and accompanied by concrete avenues for resolution. Gratuitous dramatization and the dissemination of dystopian visions by political actors constitute a breach of the integrity of democratic debate.
III. Prevention of Macrosocial Pathologies and Constitutional Monitoring
The State shall work to prevent macrosocial pathologies and collective psychoses induced by media, speculative or doctrinal dysfunctions. Constitutional monitoring shall identify systemic trends that fuel discouragement, mass anxiety or collective aggression, so that mechanisms of de-escalation and rebalancing may be applied.
IV. Assessment of Externalities and Psychological Costs
Finance laws and public-accounting rules must include an assessment of negative externalities, the psychological and social costs of reforms, as well as the intangible human dimension and qualitative well-being generated by projects serving the general interest.
V. Prohibition of Exclusively Quantitative Policies
Any public policy based exclusively on quantitative indicators to the detriment of the community's mental and moral well-being is prohibited.
ARTICLE 151 — COMBATING ALIENATION
No person may be subjected to an organization, procedure or technical system that causes deterioration of psychological integrity, loss of bearings or functional subjugation.
I. Public institutions are subject to a continuous duty to detect, identify and eliminate administrative aberrations, absurd procedures and unjustified bureaucratic constraints.
II. Principles, values and reforms proclaimed by public authorities are subject to a strict threshold of effectiveness and practical usefulness. A value that does not result in a tangible and measurable improvement in citizens' daily lives may not justify a legal or administrative constraint.
III. To prevent alienation through oligarchy or institutional capture, the law requires absolute transparency concerning the material and moral interests governing public decisions. Dynamic mapping of interests and influences shall guarantee the constant primacy of the common good over entrenched privileges or corporatist interests.
IV. Every individual has an inalienable right to a protected sphere of time and to a guaranteed amount of personal time, shielded from productive, digital or commercial intrusion. Illegitimate appropriation or violation of personal life-time constitutes a direct infringement of individual freedom.
V. The State shall encourage the decentralization of social and civic contributions through third places, local-autonomy structures and cooperative initiatives. It shall ensure that every citizen retains a socially useful role, control over local ties and the freedom to preserve a private sphere free from State-imposed standardization.
LEVEL 5: EMERGENCE
Adaptation and systemic transformation
ARTICLE 185 — CRITICAL MASS
Any bill or reform intended to resolve a major societal problem or structural dysfunction of the Nation may be adopted only after demonstrating compliance with the Imperative of Massive and Optimal Action, referred to as IAMO.
This imperative establishes a required quantum of effectiveness based on three inseparable foundations: the Qualitative Requirement, the Quantitative Requirement and the National Participatory Process.
I. The Qualitative Requirement: Analysis, Creativity and Relevance
Action must be guided by the pursuit of the highest quality through the following stages:
Quality of Analysis: the initiating authority must provide an analysis of the targeted problem with the greatest possible completeness and depth. This analysis must go beyond common knowledge to identify the structural roots of the dysfunction.
Duty of Creativity: proposed mechanisms and measures must be innovative and sufficiently bold to guarantee structural transformation rather than mere incremental adjustment.
Measure of Relevance: every solution must undergo rigorous evaluation of its ability to address the identified problem optimally, ensuring that its projected effectiveness reaches the level of absolute performance sought.
II. The Quantitative Requirement: Global Commitment Threshold
To guarantee a multiplier effect and avoid inadequate half-measures, the reform as a whole must reach a minimum Global Commitment Threshold (GCT). This threshold corresponds to the total number of distinct and coordinated actions or mechanisms implemented simultaneously to achieve the objective. It may not be lower than one hundred qualified measures.
III. The Democratic and Participatory Process
No reform may be developed exclusively by a small number of representatives. The entire Nation must systematically be involved in order to develop the most comprehensive analyses and the boldest solutions.
Continuous Consultation: the process of analysis and solution development must be supported by a nationwide system of continuous consultation. This mechanism shall ensure the permanent collection of ideas and diagnoses from society.
Condition of Validity: national participation conducted through the continuous-consultation system is a necessary condition for the Imperative of Massive and Optimal Action to be deemed satisfied.
ARTICLE 138 — THE LEARNING FUNCTION
The learning function is a fundamental requirement of social organization, operating as a mechanism of intellectual solidarity.
The State guarantees citizens pervasive and universally available learning.
I. Educational Transmission in Daily Life
In everyday, commercial or interpersonal activities, public and private actors have a duty to provide small educational inputs, referred to as educational grains. These convey peripheral knowledge, are gently integrated into otherwise idle moments, and comply with defined limits so as to inform citizens without causing mental overload.
II. Integrating Education into Projects and Management
In projects, planning and processes, the learning function is the responsibility of the management and supervisory chain. Management has a duty to integrate education into procedures, working methods and administrative processes themselves. This transmission is not limited to the project's immediate subject; it provides an opportunity to teach related and peripheral knowledge in order to foster the intellectual development of those involved.
III. Absolute Sincerity and Prohibition of Manipulation
Whether involving a daily educational grain or a learning-oriented management process, transmission must be absolutely sincere. Every form of manipulation, intellectual fraud or concealment is strictly prohibited.
ARTICLE 165 — MUTUAL ADAPTATION
The Nation guarantees every citizen the resources necessary to develop their abilities and adapt to changes in the world, while establishing diversity of ways of life and rates of adaptation as a primary condition of systemic balance.
Technological or societal progress does not constitute a normative dogma. The Republic recognizes the plurality of individual sensitivities, abilities and aspirations as the foundation of a living homeostasis in which every human function contributes to the resilience and harmony of the whole.
I. Freedom of Positioning and Rejection of Coercion
No person may be compelled to adopt technological transformations or modern rates of change to the detriment of psychological health, bodily integrity or personal life choices. To guarantee complete freedom of positioning without loss of status, the State shall apply the following constitutional safeguards.
II. Neutrality of Access to Fundamental Services
No civil, civic or administrative right may be conditional on possession or exclusive use of advanced technological tools. Direct, non-digital access routes shall remain permanently available and of equal standing.
III. Protection Against Socio-Economic Marginalization
A deliberate choice of technological restraint, withdrawal from constant flows or an alternative mode of activity may not justify deprivation of material safety nets or institutional stigmatization.
IV. Permanent Framework for Voluntary Empowerment
For every individual wishing to engage with changes in the world, public authorities shall maintain a universal framework that is immediately available:
Cognitive plasticity: metacognitive training, critical command of information flows and understanding of computational logic.
Bodily preservation: protection against excessive mental load, environmental ergonomics and respect for physiological rest periods.
Cooperative engineering: reciprocal intergenerational mentoring and pooling of knowledge to reduce vulnerabilities.
Right to experimentation: protected transition arrangements guaranteeing the right to trial and error without interruption of resources.
Foresight spaces: direct and free access to emerging technologies for learning free from economic pressure.
V. Recognition of the Right Place
Public policies shall support alignment between personal aspirations, natural talents and collective usefulness, ensuring that every citizen can flourish at the level of engagement and complexity suited to them.
VI. Organic-Law Definition of Indicators and Safeguards
An organic law shall define indicators for monitoring societal homeostasis, procedures for non-discriminatory evaluation of individual pathways, and safeguards protecting spheres of life from the demands of continuous adaptation.
ARTICLE 108 — MACROPSYCHIATRY: TOWARD PSYCHOLOGICAL RESPONSIBILITY OF THE STATE
Macropsychiatry posits that a country, like an individual, may be structurally unwell in its modes of awareness and reasoning.
The Republic recognizes macropsychiatry as the scientific study of the collective, societal, economic and political determinants of mental health.
II. Responsibility for the Mental Health of the People
A structurally unhealthy country cannot prosper or perform at its best. The State assumes direct and indirect responsibility for the effects of its structures, laws and discourse on the population's psychological balance, recognizing that a nation's pathology encompasses both institutional failure and the distress of its people.
II. Establishment of the Discipline
A National Institute for Macropsychiatric Research shall be established. This independent scientific body shall map societal pathologies, audit public policies for their psychological impact and conduct the Nation's historical and cultural self-critique. The Institute shall have authority to diagnose the country's collective mental pathologies in order to inform leaders about collective dysfunctions hindering civilizational development.
V. Prevention
The government implements an unconditional prevention approach aimed at neutralizing risk factors embedded within the state's machinery. Any major legislative program requires prior validation by the Institute to prevent the emergence of new forms of collective alienation.
VI. Access to Macropsychiatric Care
The State guarantees comprehensive treatment of the individual and somatic consequences of these societal pathologies. It shall finance universal and unconditional access to psychiatric and psychological care, regarding individual recovery as part of repairing systemic dysfunction while also healing the Nation's collective consciousness.
Example in the French context:
The sterile split between intellect and capital: Collective inability to conceive the systemic dialectic between societal progress (symbolically associated with the left) and economic performance (associated with the right). The individual internalizes this binary dogma, leading them to believe that intellectual commitment excludes material success, or vice versa, even though the Nation has a vital need for both poles in order to progress optimally.
ARTICLE 118 — IDEOLOGY AND THE RIGHT AND DUTY TO CONCEPTUALIZE
The Republic recognizes every citizen's fundamental right to develop and exercise individual conscience, the irreducible foundation of democratic engagement.
This right is exercised through critical thinking and autonomous conceptualization of social and political reality. Participation in democratic life may not be limited to consuming pre-existing ideas or merely delegating power; it is a continuous act of creation requiring every citizen to deconstruct received concepts and actively contribute to building shared meaning.
I. The State's Duty of Intellectual Facilitation
The State has an imperative mission to guarantee the conditions necessary for the effective exercise of this right. It shall promote education that fosters intellectual curiosity, initiative and full responsibility for thinking independently. It shall ensure plurality of information sources and complete transparency of decision-making processes so that every citizen can understand systemic issues and form their own informed opinions.
II. Freedom of Conscience and Conceptual Autonomy
No person may be compelled to adopt concepts or ideologies imposed by a third-party authority. Passive submission to a predetermined concept is contrary to the spirit of the Republic. Citizenship is defined by an active capacity for conceptualization and rejection of any dogma that limits the dynamic of High-Performance Politics.
ARTICLE 114 — AESTHETICS AS INTELLECTUAL FULFILLMENT
The Republic recognizes every citizen's right to a material or immaterial environment designed to foster personal development and critical thinking.
The Republic affirms that aesthetic standards are a fundamental condition of high-performance politics.
I. The Requirement of Completed Work
Every undertaking—whether territorial architecture, drafting legislation, designing a security system, the appearance of public servants, conducting a meeting, delivering political discourse or providing collective catering—must be realized as a completed work.
II. Prohibition of Approximation
The State shall reject provisional, unfinished and approximate work in every field of its intervention.
III. Status of Experimentation
By exception, experimentation is recognized as a right and a tool of progress, provided that it is expressly declared, delimited and conducted as such. Any transition from experimentation to a permanent implementation requires complete aesthetic and technical coherence.
IV. The Citizen as Sovereign Judge of the Work
Citizens are established as sovereign judges of the completion of every work. The State has a duty to organize a permanent and diverse network of critics, including citizens, practitioners, artists and experts, whose mission is to audit the formal soundness and spiritual purpose of each mechanism. The conclusions of this review shall be public and open to debate, requiring complete transparency from designers. Any unjustified lack of coherence or incompleteness shall be regarded as a failure of spiritual and technical purpose, giving citizens the right to demand correction of the work.
LEVEL 6: ECOSYSTEM
Interaction with the Global Environment
ARTICLE 181 — THE RIGHT OF SWEAT VERSUS THE RIGHT OF BLOOD AND THE RIGHT OF SOIL
Integration into the territorial community and entitlement to civic rights may derive from personal effort, risk-taking and effective contribution to the common good, under the concept of the Right of Sweat.
This principle recognizes the active creation of collective value and sustained commitment as direct sources of civic legitimacy, on an equal footing with other forms of territorial attachment.
I. Foundation of Individual Commitment in Service of the Community
Any individual who continuously and verifiably devotes physical, intellectual or technical abilities to building, preserving or sustaining the vital functioning of the territory becomes eligible for full civic rights. This eligibility derives from sacrifice undertaken, persistence of action and demonstrated usefulness to the community, in contrast to passive entitlement or status-based assignment.
II. Constitutive Criteria of Territorial Effort
Rights under the Right of Sweat shall be assessed according to the arduousness or critical nature of the functions performed, assumption of personal risk for others, transmission of essential know-how, restoration of shared ecosystems, or loyalty demonstrated during major collective crises. Evidence of this commitment shall rest on material acts and tangible results observed over the long term.
III. Effective Exercise of Acquired Rights
Civic rights recognized on the basis of effort confer full capacity to participate in deliberations, elections and governance of the territory's common affairs. No person may be denied access to these rights once the reality of their contribution has been formally established.
IV. Oversight Safeguards and Referral to Organic Law
An organic law shall define evidentiary duration thresholds, collegial mechanisms for verifying effort and remedies against decisions refusing to recognize such commitment. It shall guarantee impartial evaluation and prohibit the automatic conversion of mere financial assets into evidence of commitment.
ARTICLE130
— THE PRAGMATIC SACRED
The State has an obligation to identify, respect and elevate the elements that transcend it.
The Nation recognizes the pragmatic sacredness of the natural forces and systemic dynamics that constitute and surround it, insofar as they represent fundamental realities that cannot be fully controlled by human action.
I. Duty of Respect and Sublimation
This recognition entails a constitutional duty to identify, respect and sublimate these elements. The State and society must actively prevent risks arising from ignorance or disregard of these dynamics...
II. Modes of Interaction
The forms of this recognition and sublimation may be expressed through legal rules...
Author's note: The example of flooding in Spain illustrates this idea: diverting the river while disregarding its inherent power led to disaster. Had the river been regarded as “sacred” (in the sense of a force to be respected and elevated), not only might the disaster have been avoided, but a flourishing and harmonious ecosystem could have developed around it.
ARTICLE 110 — FRENCH CITIZENSHIP ABROAD
French citizenship, a foundation of the Nation, entails a set of duties that apply both within the territory of the Republic and abroad.
French citizens abroad contribute to the representation of France and the promotion of its values. They undertake to respect the laws, customs and sovereignty of the nations that host them and contribute, through their actions, to France's cultural influence and dignity. The State supports them in this civic commitment through awareness-raising actions and support for cooperation and exchange initiatives.
I. Representation of French Citizens Abroad
French citizens abroad contribute to representing France and promoting its values. They undertake to respect the laws, customs and sovereignty of the nations hosting them and, through their actions, contribute to France's cultural influence and dignity. The State shall support them in this civic commitment through awareness initiatives and support for cooperation and exchange.
II. Responsibility of French Citizens Abroad
Every French citizen is accountable for their actions under the law of the Republic, regardless of the territory in which they are located. French law applies to offenses and crimes committed by a French citizen abroad; French judicial authorities have jurisdiction to hear such matters, in coordination with local authorities and in accordance with international conventions.
To ensure this accountability, any person may file a complaint against a French citizen for an offense or crime committed abroad through a dedicated online platform. The complaint shall be transmitted to the Republic's judicial authorities for processing and follow-up, with due respect for the victim's rights.
In the case of an offense or crime committed abroad, the State may, with the agreement of the country concerned, exercise the jurisdiction of the Republic—in place of local proceedings or in addition to them—so that the sentence is pronounced and enforced on French territory. This procedure shall be governed by bilateral agreements guaranteeing protection of the victim's rights, whether the victim is French or foreign.
ARTICLE 163 — PLANETARY RESPONSIBILITY
The Nation recognizes that its legislative orientations, technological choices, environmental commitments, and diplomatic or economic interventions produce direct and indirect effects beyond its borders.
The State assumes responsibility for the material, environmental and ethical impacts of its policies on the global ecosystem and foreign populations.
Accordingly, it shall ensure that its actions and the image it projects contribute to preserving common goods and respecting global balances.
ARTICLE 155 — THE MADNESS OF THE STATE
The State apparatus and its agents are subject to a permanent duty of critical vigilance and self-examination regarding their own doctrinal biases, dogmatic drift and disconnection from reality.
I. Requirements of Discernment and Rationality
The State shall apply to itself the same requirements of discernment, rationality and mental soundness that it imposes on citizens. No public body may declare a position irrational or deviant unless its own assumptions, methods and conclusions are subjected to the same adversarial scrutiny.
II. Prevention of Cognitive Inbreeding
To prevent cognitive inbreeding and intellectual corporatism, no expert, regulatory or senior decision-making body may be dominated by a single educational pathway, civil-service corps or exclusive network of influence. The selection of decision-makers and experts shall guarantee diversity of life experience, modes of reasoning and grounding in practical experience.
III. Critical Decentering and International Openness
Major public-policy orientations shall undergo mandatory critical decentering, systematically confronting them with analyses, models and forms of wisdom from the rest of the world in order to counter institutional blindness or territorial insularity.
IV. Citizen Constitutional Right of Alert
Every citizen has a constitutional right to raise an alert concerning manifest dogmatic drift, alienating dysfunction or bureaucratic pathology within a public policy.
V. Independent Counter-Expertise and Organic-Law Framework
An organic law shall define protocols for independent counter-expertise, incompatibility rules preventing academic monopolies, and binding follow-up procedures for citizen alerts.
ARTICLE 176 — FOREIGN RESOURCES
No public, civilian or military authority may motivate, justify or characterize an external conflict or dispute over access to resources by reference to the culture, religion, ethnicity or traditions of the foreign populations concerned.
I. Doctrine of Fair and Concerted Access
Every international agreement, bilateral treaty or intervention concerning the management of tensions over resources must base its doctrine on a documented protocol of fair and concerted access, published in full.
II. Oversight and Suspension of Official Communications
The Constitutional Council, or the body responsible for reviewing diplomatic acts, may be petitioned to suspend any government communication or official statement that violates the principle of strict material dissociation set out in this article.
ARTICLE 157 — RESTORATION OF THE NATURAL ENVIRONMENT
Public authorities, private entities and citizens have a constitutional duty to restore degraded ecosystems and reverse patterns of ecological destruction. All public action is subject to a principle of regeneration.
I. Long-Term Management and Planetary Viability Thresholds
The management of resources and environments shall be based on very long-term foresight. The law shall establish planetary viability thresholds that may not be exceeded, guaranteeing future generations an inalienable right to a healthy, viable and diverse environment.
II. Environmental Right of Intervention for Minors
Children and minors have a fundamental right to expression and intervention concerning their environmental future. National representative institutions must include their institutional participation in every political and legislative deliberation having an ecological impact.
LEVEL 7: ONTOLOGY
Spiritual Harmony: Aligning Citizen Awareness with the Structures of Reality
ARTICLE 700 — CULTURAL STEWARDSHIP
Culture is the source of purpose and the guiding principle of public action.
The Republic bases its project on the primacy of Culture, understood as the body of values, knowledge, creations and practices that contribute to individual and collective flourishing.
II. Role of the Ministry of Culture
The Ministry of Culture is designated as the supervising ministry for all public policies. Its missions are to:
a. Define society's human purposes in consultation with citizens and institutions. These purposes include preserving living systems, developing knowledge, pursuing meaning and advancing social justice. The economy, science and technology are regarded as means serving these purposes, not as ends in themselves.
b. Develop mechanisms of exchange and transactional frameworks that go beyond market value alone, ensuring that every social, economic or technical interaction contributes to human dignity and mutual enrichment.
c. Safeguard the ethics of all technical and social progress, ensuring that its development is guided by respect for fundamental human rights, biodiversity and planetary balances.
ARTICLE 107 — LANGUAGE AS AN INTEGRAL FORCE OF THE NATION
Language, in all its forms of expression and symbolization, is recognized as a vital force of the Republic. It constitutes a matrix of thought capable of producing profound effects on the body, the mind and the community.
It is a vehicle for reason and dialogue, but also for emotion, intuition and social cohesion.
I. Functional Spectrum
The State has a duty to preserve and promote the full functional spectrum of language beyond its merely informational and transactional dimension. Public institutions, education and research must foster uses of language that incorporate its capacity to:
Structure individual thought and action.
Catalyze healing and well-being.
Weave bonds of community and solidarity.
Nurture imagination and creativity.
II. Responsibility in the Use of Language
Freedom of expression may not be invoked to justify uses of language that, through an intentionally divisive, hateful or destructive character, are recognized as harming the mental or physical integrity of others or national cohesion. An ethical framework shall ensure responsible and constructive public speech without restricting freedom of thought.
The Republic undertakes to protect the integrity of linguistic heritage, recognizing the importance of regional languages and traditional forms of expression as reservoirs of meaning. Their use shall be encouraged as a means of preserving the diversity of forms of language experienced through the body.
III. Mission of Education and Research
Education, from early childhood through higher education, has the mission of teaching citizens not only mastery of grammar and syntax but also an understanding of the performative power of words. This includes awareness of rhetoric, symbolism, poetry and non-verbal languages that contribute to harmony.
Scientific research supported by the State shall study the effects of language on human physiology and psychology, particularly through psychoneuroimmunology and epigenetics. Its findings shall be incorporated into health and education policies.
ARTICLE 111 — PROTECTION OF THE CHILD
The State has an absolute obligation to guarantee the comprehensive protection of the child.
This protection is a fundamental and enduring duty based on recognition of the child's inherent vulnerability, dignity and inalienable right to harmonious and complete development.
I. Right to Existence and Integrity
Because the child did not choose to be born, the community bears unconditional responsibility for them. The State must therefore guarantee the child's safety and protection against every form of violence, exploitation, abuse or neglect, whether physical, psychological, moral or spiritual.
II. Protection of the Child's Potential and Uniqueness
The child represents the Nation's future and a source of its renewal. The State must ensure that every child can grow in an environment conducive to the development of their unique and diverse potential. The child's individuality must be preserved and their development supported without manipulation or confinement within a predetermined mold, enabling them to contribute fully to their own happiness and to the Nation's higher interest.
III. The Best Interests of the Child
In every decision concerning a child, the child's best interests must be a primary consideration. The State must act diligently to remedy any failure and protect the child in their full integrity, ensuring a genuine childhood free from unnecessary suffering and conducive to development as a free and responsible individual.
ARTICLE 113 — FULL REPRESENTATION OF CULTURAL DIVERSITY
The Republic guarantees every person's right to respect for their cultural identity.
It is the duty of the State to actively promote dialogue and mutual learning among all components of society, and to encourage discovery of the moral, intellectual and artistic richness of every culture, without allowing apparent differences or past conflicts to obstruct this quest for inspiration.
I. Dialogue and Mutual Learning
The State has a duty to actively promote dialogue and mutual learning among all components of society and to foster discovery of the moral, intellectual and artistic riches of every culture, without allowing apparent differences or past conflicts to obstruct this search for inspiration.
II. Correcting Distortions
The State shall also actively compensate for cultural distortions generated by economic imbalances, trade flows or influence dynamics, in order to guarantee a balanced diversity of cultural inspiration and fair representation of peoples and civilizations.
III. Promotion and Implementation
To this end, cultural inspiration must be made explicit through rigorously clarified information. The State shall initiate projects dedicated to highlighting these cultural treasures and identifying, among these diverse sources of inspiration, those capable of concrete implementation for the benefit of the community, particularly through integration into social, economic and environmental policies for the benefit of all.
ARTICLE 182 — MERIT AND CLAIMS
Every person has the right to a fair assessment of their actions, skills and contribution to society.
The State guarantees equal access to opportunities and shall ensure that no person is deprived of recognition due to their merit. No claim or demand exceeding the actual merit or effective contribution of an individual or group may establish an enforceable right against the community.
I. Anticipating and Measuring Perceptions of Injustice
Public authorities are subject to a permanent duty to anticipate and assess social tensions. Institutions shall monitor the emergence of economic, territorial and symbolic disparities liable to generate perceptions of injustice. Where such perceptions reveal a failure in the legitimate recognition of merit or a deficiency in public action, the law shall require immediate review of the mechanism concerned in order to restore the precision necessary for managing common affairs.
II. Distinguishing Legitimate Grievances from Excessive Claims
Independent social and civic assessment bodies shall analyze the legitimate component of collective disputes and the component arising from distortion of principles of justice. Civic education and mediation institutions shall help inform citizens' judgment in order to prevent disproportionate demands and preserve the restraint necessary for civil peace.
III. Role of Cultural Entities and Intermediate Bodies as Active Forces
Recognized cultural, academic, associative and civic entities shall participate directly in institutional regulation. They may initiate a constitutional alert when a section of society suffers a clearly established denial of recognition or when a public policy departs from its requirements of accuracy. The law shall define the conditions under which these entities acquire standing as active forces before deliberative assemblies and courts of justice.
IV. Correction of Imprecise Public Policies
Any recurring finding of a breakdown in the relationship between individual effort and collective reward indicates a lack of precision in the applicable policy. The executive has a duty, within a prescribed period, to initiate legislative or regulatory correction in order to realign public mechanisms with the Nation's actual needs.
ARTICLE 120 — OPERATIONAL SOUNDNESS AND FIDELITY TO MEANING
The Republic is endowed with a mandatory operational consciousness. Understanding the essential nature, deeper experience and purpose of every act, structure, rule or expression forms the basis of its effectiveness, technical mastery and legitimacy.
The State guarantees and requires the restoration of balance between material action and spiritual lucidity within all activities of social life.
The State guarantees and requires the restoration of balance between material action and spiritual clarity throughout all activities of social life.
I. Transmission and Awakening of Sensitive Awareness
This requirement of introspection, conceptualization and fidelity to the spirit of things must be explained and taught. Every component of society, public and private, shall integrate protocols for transmitting and awakening this sensitive awareness within its training and structures.
II. Integration into Evaluation Frameworks
The State must incorporate assessment of this depth of intentionality and soundness of action into all its rating, audit, accreditation and certification frameworks. The value, usefulness and recognition of every product, process or entity depend on validation of this ethical and teleological consistency.
III. Integration into Evaluation Frameworks
This assessment shall be based exclusively on the material expression, actual effectiveness and internal coherence of outputs or actions, excluding any doctrinal, ideological or moral judgment. The State guarantees pluralism in the spiritual and technical orientations of every undertaking; consciousness in action may be measured only against the soundness of its result.
ARTICLE 140 — FULL STATE AWARENESS
To counter blind technocracy, the State must align its discourse with the full dimensional reality of the subject.
The State and public institutions have a duty to consider every subject in the fullness of its actual dimensions, both material and immaterial.
I. Discernment and a Multidimensional Approach
In every action, deliberation or decision, public authority must demonstrate discernment across all applicable dimensions, including the subject's ontological nature and grounding in reality, its axiological foundations and alignment with collective values, its political, historical and civilizational significance, and its cultural, symbolic and human resonances.
II. Prohibition of Technocratic Reductionism
Public authority shall ensure that no matter is reduced solely to its technical, budgetary or immediate aspects. It shall mobilize the knowledge, critical thinking and sensitivity necessary to understand its deeper and lasting meaning.
III. Condition for the Legitimacy of Public Decisions
Demonstration of this comprehensive awareness is a mandatory prerequisite for the legitimacy of any major public decision.
ARTICLE 169 — THE ANTI-DOGMA LAW
No political system, state organization or technocratic structure may consider itself exempt from the risk of fanatical drift or dogmatic blindness merely because it invokes secularism, modernity, scientific progress or declared rationality. Historical experience shows that secularized institutions can generate their own forms of clericalism, coercive market orthodoxies and insidious censorship, all the more dangerous when they remain unaware of their own fanaticism.
I. Prohibition of Moral Arrogance and Internal Dogmatism
The Republic formally prohibits claims of moral superiority toward other civilizations whenever it reproduces within itself mechanisms of intellectual exclusion, economic dogma and technocratic authoritarianism.
II. Supreme Constitutional Challenge for Dogmatic Drift
Any citizen or academic collective may refer to the constitutional court any text or decision imposing a monopoly of interpretation or refusing the test of rational demonstration.
III. The 2050 Objectification Trajectory
All legislative output must achieve a measurable ratio of 90 percent verifiable data and independent causal studies, reducing dogma or doctrinal arbitrariness to a maximum residual share of 10 percent.
IV. Five-Year Audit of State Paradigms
The highest courts have a duty every five years to subject all implicit assumptions governing public action to public and adversarial review.
ARTICLE 179 — CITIZEN ENERGY
The physical, intellectual and psychological energy of the people constitutes the Nation's supreme and inalienable resource, a sacred element whose preservation is an absolute condition of the country's effectiveness and well-being.
The Republic recognizes that its fundamental mission is to honor the human being as a source of productive energy, requiring public authority to act as a facilitator that supports and amplifies citizens' momentum rather than exhausting or restricting it.
I. Prevention of Systemic Exhaustion
The State has a constitutional duty to safeguard society's overall vitality by detecting and neutralizing every source of unnecessary exhaustion. No law, procedure or institution may be maintained if it wastes citizens' time, motivation or mental balance. Public authorities shall deploy simplification engineering so that every interaction with the public sphere preserves individual enthusiasm and collective strength.
II. Organization of Empowering Flows
The role of the State apparatus extends beyond merely managing material survival and focuses on releasing human potential. Institutions must build physical and cognitive environments that nurture the capacity to act. Shared spaces, infrastructure and services must be designed to provide fluidity and tools for empowerment, enabling every individual to direct their energy toward projects serving the general interest.
III. Psychological Responsibility and Clarity of Outlook
The Nation affirms that a people cannot flourish in a climate of chronic uncertainty. Political action must provide clear prospects and structuring directions. Any holder of public authority incurs responsibility if they generate unjustified anxiety or obscure understanding of collective issues. State action shall seek to raise awareness, ensure the accuracy of information and stimulate constructive optimism.
IV. Evaluating Performance Through Human Dynamism
The success of public policies shall no longer be assessed solely through accounting or quantitative indicators, but also through measures of vitality throughout society. The administration shall observe the population's level of engagement, serenity and capacity for initiative. A deterioration in this collective momentum creates a presumption of institutional failure and requires immediate review of the State mechanisms concerned.
ARTICLE 158 — PRESERVATION OF THE SPIRIT OF THINGS
The State guarantees citizens' reconnection with a humanizing environment.
The absolute purpose of this requirement is to combat the dehumanization of living spaces and preserve the spirit of things and places independently of purely aesthetic considerations.
I. Absolute Preservation of Existing Spirit
It is strictly prohibited to destroy or alter an environment, building or object possessing established spiritual character in order to replace it with a new development. Preserving the spirit of existing things takes precedence over any desire for urban or architectural renewal.
II. Tools for Assessing Spiritual Character
The law shall govern the development and deployment of specific assessment tools before any intervention. Their sole function is to establish the presence and intensity of a site's spiritual character so that, where necessary, externalities associated with its loss can be calculated and restoration obligations imposed.
III. Mandatory Transdisciplinary Collaboration
To achieve this objective, the law requires every design team to include representatives of the arts and humanities from the project's inception. Active participation by artists, anthropologists, philosophers or sociologists is a legal prerequisite for validating this sensitive approach.
IV. Certification and Freedom of Interpretation
Only professionals holding State certification as sensitive designers may lead these multidisciplinary teams. The State shall refrain from imposing implementation standards for this dimension. The law guarantees the collegial team complete freedom to interpret the objective of preserving spiritual character, enforceable against public authorities.
ARTICLE 159 — SINCERE RESPECT FOR THE PEOPLE
The Republic bases all its institutions, rules and actions on unconditional respect for the people and the human person.
Every public, institutional or economic authority has a duty to encourage, preserve and stimulate the continuous development of each individual's moral, intellectual, sensory and civic faculties.
I. Fundamental Principle of Non-Degradation and Invalidity of Regressive Systems
No State mechanism, management system, disciplinary measure or organization of work may be maintained if it undermines integrity, debases dignity, breaks creative potential or psychologically or physically degrades human beings. Any method of control based on exhaustion, deliberate anxiety or cynicism is null and void.
II. Transformation of Work and Coercive Frameworks
The organization of work and exercise of hierarchical authority are subordinate to workers' psychological health and fulfillment. Likewise, criminal measures and security regimes may not be reduced to sterile or destructive incapacitation. Any deprivation of liberty, sanction or chemical measure that returns a diminished or degraded individual to society shall be deemed contrary to the constitutional order. Criminal justice has a strict duty to pursue rehabilitation, learning, reparation and the moral restoration of the offender.
ARTICLE 167 — PRESERVATION AND EXPRESSION OF SINGULARITIES
Human and territorial singularity, in all its cognitive, sensory, philosophical and cultural forms of expression, constitutes a fundamental heritage and a guarantee of society's adaptive resilience.
Public institutions have a duty to combat mimetic uniformity, intellectual closure and economic or social pressures that impoverish diversity of thought and ways of life.
I. Individual Scale and the Right to Authentic Individuation
Every citizen has the inalienable right to develop independence of mind, personal sensitivity and a worldview of their own. Participation in civic and social life shall be exercised through personal discernment rather than conformity with majority dogmas or superficial group affiliations.
Society guarantees protection for persons whose perceptual functioning or cognitive structure differs from prevailing norms. Atypical thought or divergent expression may not be treated as civic deficiency or grounds for exclusion.
Individual liberty and personal integrity are inviolable. Medical coercion or deprivation of liberty may not be based on an unconventional view of reality or behavioral singularity. Such measures remain strictly reserved for acts or intentions constituting a direct, material and proven danger to others or to the person's own vital integrity.
II. Collective Scale, Education and Deliberation
Educational, scientific and decision-making systems must prohibit any form of assessment or selection based on ideological conformity or behavioral allegiance. They have a duty to encourage constructive disagreement, methodical doubt and contributions from minority perspectives.
Permanent institutional forums shall be organized to collect, test and integrate divergent ideas, protecting decision-making bodies against collective blindness and intellectual inbreeding.
III. Territorial Scale and Local Heritage
Protection of singularities extends to territorial realities and living memories. Public authorities shall safeguard, restore and transmit local cultures, regional languages and historic neighborhoods that bear witness to distinctive sensitivities, traditions or presences.
Every territorial-development or comprehensive-restructuring project must respect these balances and incorporate active rehabilitation of local identities that have been weakened within society.
THE FRENCH VERSION IS UPDATED REGULARLY AND MAY CONTAIN MORE ARTICLES AND MORE RECENT CONTENT THAN THIS TRANSLATION.